江西上饶2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语素养期末卷
卷面满分：100分　　　　　　　　 考试时间：90分钟　　　　　　　　　　
一．听力测试（20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
( )1. How much is the meal
A. Sixty dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C.Twenty-six dollars.
( )2. What can Peter make
A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit salad.
( )3. Why do the speakers think there will be fewer trees and flowers
A.Because of the weather.
B.Because of the pollution.
C.Because of the fire.
( )4. Where will the classmates have the birthday party for Lin Hong
A. In her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the classroom.
( )5. What does Peter mean
A. He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon.
B. He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday.
C. He can't see a movie with the woman on Monday afternoon.
B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7第小题。
( )6. Who wants to learn a foreign language
A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Li Qiang.
( )7.Where is Li Qiang now
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9第小题。
( ) 8. What would Tim like to make
A. An apple milk shake. B. A banana milk shake. C. An orange milk shake.
( ) 9. What do we know about Tim and his mother
A.They need two apples.
B.They need two spoons of honey.
C. They need five cups of yogurt.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至12第小题。
( )10. When does the boy want to watch the movie
A. At nine o'clock. B. At ten o'clock. C.At eleven o'clock.
( )11. How long is the movie
A. One and a half hours.
B. One hour and forty minutes.
C. One hour and fifty minutes.
( )12. What are they talking about
A. The movie. B. The family. C. The kid.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至15第小题。
( )13. What show is on TV at eight
A. A sports show. B. A talk show. C. A game show.
( )14. How long does the football game last
A. For an hour.
B. For one and a half hours.
C. For an hour and thirty-five minutes.
( )15.What can we get from the conversation
A. The talk show lasts for half an hour.
B. There's a football game at nine ten.
C. Dave's mom thinks the football game is boring.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Mary is ____________ years old.
17. David wants to be ____________ one day.
18. David's mother is making____________for their supper.
19. David's father likes____________.
20. David's grandpa likes listening to____________.
二、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced(迫使)hundreds of thousands of people to 21.______their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe.
Central and Western Africa
Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, 22.______Nigeria,Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have 23.______ over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes.
Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose 24.______ after a dam (水坝)broke.About 40% of the city is underwater,
Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to 25.______. Governments and some groups are trying to help, 26.______it's hard to reach all the affected areas.The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months.
Central and Eastern Europe
Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious 27.______ in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are 28.______ .The most affected countries are the Czech Republic,Austria, Poland, Hungary, and Romania.
The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave 29.______homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have 30.______ , and many homes don't have electricity or drinking water.
Governments are working hard to 31.______people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of 32.______areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help.
Experts say that rivers may 33.______to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get 34.______before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are35.______ for more flooding.
( )21. A. leave B. build C. miss D. stay
( )22. A. except B. including C. for D. toward
( )23. A. saved B. helped C. interested D. killed
( )24. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. luckily
( )25. A. play B. camp C. live D. fight
( )26. A. but B. so C. if D. and
( )27. A. problems B. questions C. answers D. hurts
( )28. A. hopeful B. sad C. missing D. excited
( )29 A. our B. their C. your D. her
( )30. A. broken B. repaired C. seen D. noticed
( )31. A. donate B. help C. chat D. visit
( )32. A. wide B. narrow C. smooth D. dangerous
( )33. A. stop B. continue C. wish D. follow
( )34. A. better B. worse C. thicker D. lighter
( )35. A. planning B. looking C. searching D. preparing
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
much, pronunciation, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study
Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was 36.___________ in Chinese and started to learn it.
Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics(语言学)at Shanghai University and got a master's degree(硕士学位).
One day, by chance, Demarco 37.___________ Mr Feng in a WeChat group.Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided 38.___________Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng.
"We work well together," said Mr Feng. “Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the 39.___________ of dialects. I myself don't major in linguistics, but I know 40.___________about local culture.”
It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan.41.___________, he went there at least once a week. His hard work has 42.___________off. "We are writing a book about our five years of study," he said.
Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. “Dialects make you always 43.____ where you are from.”
Today, many young people know little about their dialects. 44.___________it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in 45.___________dialects. "We want to leave records of the city's cultural roots!" he said.
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang,physical disability has never been an obstacle(障碍) to stop him from achieving success.
Zhang, from Susong County, Anhui Province, has a condition called“brittle bone disease". This is a rare illness that makes his bones very weak since he was a child.
Though often fractures (骨折)meant he could not walk on his own, he stayed positive and hard-working. In 2022, Zhang used a twister car(扭扭车) to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His hard work paid off. He did well in the exam and got into Anhui Polytechnic University. ut
Getting rid of the twister car and walking on his own was always Zhang's dream. After entering the university, with the help of his professor, he and several classmates formed a small scientific research team to design a set of a special wearable devices.
With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design scheme (方案) using the 3D printing technology. Helped by the set of devices, Zhang finally managed to stand and walk.
He also took part in the recent college students’career planning competition in Anhui Province and won the second prize in the higher education group.
He said he hopes to use his knowledge and practical experience to help more disabled people with intelligent(智能的)equipment.
( )46. How does Zhang Liang feel about his physical condition
A. He is sad because of it. B. He does not care about it at all.
C. He worries about it all the time. D. He tries his best to fight against it.
( )47. What can we learn from Zhang Liang's success in the college entrance exam
A. The exam is important for all of us.
B. Hard work can lead to success despite disability.
C. Success comes easily to those who try their bes
D. Physical abilities are more important than effort.
( )48. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
A. Working hard can help you achieve any dream.
B. Working together is only good for schoolwork.
C. You should always solve problems by yourself.
D. Working together can make it easier to solve problems.
( )49. Which is the correct order of what happened to Zhang Liang in the story
①He became a university student.
②He and several classmates designed a set of special wearable devices.
③He caught the illness called“brittle bone disease".
④He won the second prize in the higher education group.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④
( )50. Where can you probably find the passage
A. In a novel. B. In a history book.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a university newspaper.
B
Customers ordering a meal from Shake Shack in Los Angeles may have their next burger delivered (运送) by a robot on wheels.
The fast food restaurant, which sells burgers, fries, milkshakes and more, is working with Uber Eats and Serve Robotics to bring customers their orders using a robot that drives itself from the restaurant to their home.
When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers in Los Angeles are given the option to have their food delivered by a Serve robot. Customers can then track the robot on its journey from the restaurant to their address, just like any other delivery.
The robot is around a meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robots can carry up to23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 kilometers per hour一 and they only travel on sidewalks.
Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be unlocked by the customer with the Uber Eats app once ______*____
Serve Robotics said that the robots reduce traffic jams, pollution, and road accidents, while also reducing the cost of delivery. What's more, you don't need to tip a robot!
Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats and 7-Eleven in Los Angeles. But there can be problems.
While Serve says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, online videos of people damaging the robots and stealing (偷) what's inside of them went viral (在网上疯传) in 2023.
The robots can also have problems traveling on broken surfaces, and some people are worried they might block sidewalks.
( )51. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By introducing a company.
C. By giving an example. D. By describing the ability of a robot.
( )52. The meaning of the underlined word“option”in Paragraph 3 is close to“______”
A .choice B. decision C.ticket D.idea
( )53. Which of the following can be put into ______*____ in Paragraph 5
A. it is loved by the customer B. it is finished by the cook
C. it becomes more popular D. it arrives at the customer's home
( )54. What do the last four paragraphs mainly tell us
A. There are too many problems about robots.
B. These robots have advantages and disadvantages.
C. These robots are more popular with lots of people.
D. Action should be taken to stop people from damaging the robots.
( )55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①=Para.1,②=Para. 2...)
A. ①//②③//④⑤⑥⑦//⑧⑨ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥⑦//⑧⑨
C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦⑧⑨ D. ①②③//④⑤//⑥⑦⑧⑨
C
In the early Warring States period of Chinese history, China went through a lot of political changes. During this time, the Zhou Dynasty was divided into several smaller states that competed against each other. This background leads to the story of Tian Guang, a famous strategist(战略家)and advisor.His story, “Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword", tells us about the importance of honor, making sacrifices, and staying true to what is right.
Tian Guang served as an advisor in the state of Qi, where he dealt with a lot of political problems. During this hard time, he had to make a big decision that really tested how loyal(忠诚的) and ethical (道德的) he was. He chose to put his state's well-being ahead of his own safety and decided to surrender (投降) himself to the sword, which was a huge act of self-sacrifice(自我牺牲). He did this because he felt a strong duty to keep his people safe from more fighting, showing a type of leadership that cares more about everyone's needs than just his own.
The story of Tian Guang is an important part of Chinese culture, showing the idea of putting others first. These good qualities made Tian Guang a respectable person in Chinese history and stories.Many historians, poets, and scholars have praised his life and learned his honesty and selflessness.
Tian Guang's ideas are still important today, teaching us about being ethical leaders and taking duty in society. In a world where these qualities are more and more needed, his example helps guide today's leaders. He focused on trust, being responsible, and caring about others, showing us how important it is to act ethically to create a fairer and more peaceful society.
( )56. What is the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A. To tell us the background to the story.
B. To explain how great Tian Guang was.
C. To stress the importance of honor and making a good decision.
D. To describe what China was like during the Warring States period.
( )57. Why did Tian Guang surrender himself to the sword
A. Because he didn't want to bring fights to his people.
B. Because he didn't want to deal with political problems
C. Because he wanted to show how loyal and ethical he was.
D. Because he wanted his story to be remembered by people.
( )58. What is the core (核心的) idea of the story “Tian Guang Surrenders to the Sword”
A. Stopping fighting. B. Putting others first.
C. Winning the respect. D. Protecting Chinese culture.
( )59. What can we learn from Tian Guang's actions
A. The importance of caring about personal wishes.
B. The importance of personal safety above all.
C. The importance of making sacrifices for the greater good.
D. The necessity of choosing giving in during difficulties.
( )60. What's the best title for the passage
A. Historical fights of ancient China
B. The rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty
C. The meaning of the story of Tian Guang
D. The political situation of the Warring States period
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
When I was a young boy we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer months I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours.61．______You could buy a cup of coca cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents. Often Mom or Nana
would give me a quarter before I left so I could have a snack there. 62．______That is when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫).
I would pull them out and stretch (伸长) my little arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) of the sofa hoping to find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone's pockets. 63．______ Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart.
It is only recently, however, that I realized I found change there a lot during the summertime. I remember looking between the sofas in the winter a few times and not even finding a penny. Although I never saw them, I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find.64．______Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to share.
65．______You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.
A. Home is where the heart is. B. The best thing of all was they had a shop there. C. Family is where life begins and love never ends. D. Often to my happiness I would find some money. E. Sometimes, though, they weren't home or were busy working. F. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. G. They did so knowing it would make my day and bring a smile to my face
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
( Linda and Sun Wei are talking in the park. L=Linda,S=Sun Wei)
S: Hey, Linda. Nice to meet you here.
L: Nice to meet you, Sun Wei.
S: Linda, I know you are in China for a long time.66．______
L: Yes,there are many differences.In China, not everyone has a b birthday party on his or her birthday.
S: That's right. We sometimes eat something delicious at home.67．______
L: We often have a big birthday party in our country.
S: I see.68．______
L: When we receive a present , we always open it at once.In China it is quite different.
S: That's true. 69．______ .Are there any differences at school here
L: Yes,Chinese students must stand up when they answer the teacher's questions.
S: That's one of the school rules.
L: And Chinese students can't eat or drink in class.
S: Of course not.70．______
L: Oh,maybe you are right.
A. I don't think it's polite. B. When is your birthday C. Anything else you like D. What about your country E. How about birthday presents F. Different countries have different traditions. G. Do you find anything different between China and your country
五、书面表达(15分)
在过去的几年里,我国涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人，如圆梦航天的神舟十六号航天员杜海潮、为国争光的运动员苏炳添等。正是那种对梦想执着追求的精神,使得他们为祖国作出了突出贡献。请你根据下面提示,以“My Dream”为题,写一篇短文。写作要点:
1. What's your dream
2. Why do you make it your dream
3.What will you do to achieve it 要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数 80-120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Dream
Everybody has a dream.
江西上饶2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语素养期末卷答案
一、1-5: BCBAC 6-10: ACAAA 11-15：CABCC
eleven 17. a basketball player 18. Russian soup
19. reading newspapers 20. the Beijing Opera
二．21-25:ABDBC 26-30. AACBA 31-35: BDBBD
interested 37. met 38. to study 39 pronunciation
40. more 41. However 42. paid 43. remember 44. If 45. protecting
三、46-50: DBDCD 51-55: CADBC 56-60: AABCC 61-65.BEDGF
四、GDEFA
五、略

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