2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试试卷
八年级英语
（满分120分。考试时间100分钟）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What makes the world smaller
A. The reporter. B. The language. C. The Internet.
( ) 2. Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens
A. Because furniture may fall and hurt us. B. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn.
C. Because there are many things in the furniture.
( ) 3. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( ) 4. Who was cleaning the car
A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s brother.
( ) 5. What kind of music does the boy like now
A. Rock music. B. Jazz. C. Country music.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. How often does Li Hua play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
( ) 7. What does Li Hua do every day
A. She runs. B. She plays soccer. C. She plays badminton.
( ) 9. What does Meimei want to be
A. A soccer player. B. A computer programmer (程序员).
C. A web developer (网站开发者).
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10. Where is Li Ming’s computer made
A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China.
( ) 11. What does Li Ming’s mother use the computer to do
A. To play games. B. To write novels. C. To draw pictures.
( ) 12. Who sometimes watches films on the computer
A. Li Ming’s father and brother. B. Li Ming’s sister and brother. C. Li Ming’s father and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking
A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school.
( ) 14. What is Lily like
A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart.
( ) 15. What does Lucy like doing
A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、语音测试 (10分)
a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
( ) 21. A. relax B. ahead C. athlete D. happen
( ) 22. A. scientists B. cards C. bands D. heads
( ) 23. A. power B. follow C. yellow D. grow
B. 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。
( ) 24. cord A. /a:/ B. / / C. /i:/ D. / :/
( ) 25. bamboo A. /u/ B. /a / C. /u:/ D. / /
( ) 26. coin A. /e / B. / / C. / / D. /e /
C. 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。
( ) 27. /bi m/ A. beam B. been C. baim D. bein
( ) 28. / l n/ A. alene B. alone C. elone D. alome
( ) 29. / p n / A. penish B. punish C. phush D. funish
( ) 30. /b sa dz/ A. bosids B. boads C. bezids D. besides
三、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
A
Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster in the school will help you. Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms. The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. · Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. · Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in books if you make experiment (试验) in the classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe. Never do any of the following. · Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. -Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. · Run after others while going up or downstairs. -You are taking your life in your hands.
( ) 31. What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe
A. The first aid box. B. A book about school safety.
C. The words from teachers. D. The words from the headmaster.
( ) 32. What can help save you from an accident according to the poster
A. Standing close to school buildings. B. Keeping away yourself from a large group of people.
C. Running after other students. D. Running and exercising as often as possible.
( ) 33. What should you do before you begin to do exercise
A. Open the first aid box. B. Watch out the steps.
C. Warm up your body. D. Stop moving.
( ) 34. What do the underlined phrase “taking your life in your hands” probably mean
A. Doing something you don’t like. B. Doing something unnecessary.
C. Doing something very dangerous. D. Doing something boring.
( ) 35. Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Students.
B
In the past, a diary (日记) was something you kept secret. You wrote down your ideas and feelings. But you didn’t want others to read it. Then the Internet came. These days many young people write diaries just for other people to read. In the US, one in five students have their own web page. There are stories, pictures and, of course, diaries on it.
Lots of children like writing online diaries because they can write anything they like. “In real life, you can’t always say what you think.” says Mandy, a student from California. “But on the Internet, you are more free.” Mandy has over twenty thousand fans on the Internet. They know what she’s busy with, what she’s wearing and how she feels through her page. Mandy gets about two hundred emails every day from her fans.
However, some people are not sure that online diaries are safe. “The young need to be careful about what they write on a website.” says a mother of three. “You don’t know who’s visiting your website and maybe they’re trying to find you,” she says, “It’s playing with fire.”
Different people have different ideas. We are sure that the Internet makes the world smaller. People get closer to each other. But it’s also important to keep ourselves safe.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
( ) 36. How many students in America have their own web page
A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 40%. D. 50%.
( ) 37. Who’s Mandy
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A mother. D. A worker.
( ) 38. Why do children like writing diaries on the Internet
A. Because they can express themselves more freely.
B. Because they don’t have to do their homework at school.
C. Because they don’t want others to know about their feelings.
D. Because they think it’s safer to do anything on the Internet.
( ) 39. The underlined sentence means writing online diaries is ________.
A. safe B. boring C. dangerous D. interesting
( ) 40. What does the writer think of the Internet
A. The Internet always does harm to ourselves. B. The Internet helps people make good friends.
C. The Internet makes the world become bigger. D. The Internet is helpful to us but it is also dangerous.
C
Hundreds of beautiful Dehua white porcelain (瓷) works were on show in the National Museum of China in Beijing on Aug. 26th, 2023. Dehua porcelain is famous for its clean white color. With a history of over 1000 years, more and more people in the world like it. In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Dehua porcelain artists not only carry on the old art but also change it for the better all the time. Su Xianzhong is one of them. Su made a Dehua white porcelain art work called Paper. It used the amazing eggshell technique (薄胎技艺), which started during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) (1368-1644).
“The temperature is the key to this technique,” said Su. “It’s often challenging to get everything right, so even a small artwork like Paper needs a whole week to finish.”
“Today, Dehua white porcelain can be made as thin as paper. The improvement is just the result that many Chinese porcelain artists have made. In the future, the improvements will go on. We strongly believe that we will make even more amazing Dehua porcelain works,” said Chen Chao, a young porcelain artist from Dehua.
( ) 41. According to Paragraph 1, Dehua white porcelain is famous for its
A. history B. technique C. color D. hometown
( ) 42. Which shows the correct order of the events according to time
a. The eggshell technique started.
b. Dehua white porcelain works were on show in the National Museum.
c. Dehua white porcelain became a national intangible cultural heritage.
A. a→b→c B. a→c→b C. c→b→a D. c→a→b
( ) 43. Which word is closest in meaning to “challenging” in Paragraph 3
A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Stupid.
( ) 44. What can we learn from Chen Chao’s words
A. You are what you wear. B. There is still a long way to go.
C. Think twice before you act. D. The early bird catches the worm.
( ) 45. Which is the best title for the text
A. Dehua White Porcelain. B. Great Artists in the world.
C. The National Museum of China. D. An Amazing Porcelain Show.
D
Are you a book lover Nowadays, Fan Deng Reading APP is very popular with many people. He reads books with you, helps you to think, and builds a study center for parents, Sometimes he tells stories about the books. Then do you want to know more about reading books
We can get a lot from different books. 46 First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. 47 You may read in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. 48
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. 49 And the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are easy to be good writers, because they have more things to write about. 50 They hardly ever make spelling mistakes.
Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. Why not start reading right now
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.
B. Next, you can read a book anywhere.
C. You can read on computers.
D. They are usually good at spelling, too.
E. Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________
四、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hearing “cough, cough.” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious 51 the cold. But you can do something to 52 it. Try your best to 53 the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect 54 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 55 .
What are the symptoms of the flu 56 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 57 to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some 58 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s 59 for you to have a good rest. Then, 60 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy.
( ) 51. A. off B. than C. into D. with
( ) 52. A. prevent B. advise C. happen D. finish
( ) 53. A. get close to B. do well in C. come into being D. stay away from
( ) 54. A. themselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( ) 55. A. widely B. finally C. carefully D. sincerely
( ) 56. A. So B. And C. If D. After
( ) 57. A. suggestions B. journalists C. problems D. instructions
( ) 58. A. exercise B. questions C. happiness D. medicine
( ) 59. A. terrible B. necessary C. successful D. popular
( ) 60. A. fighting B. inventing C. pointing D. drinking
五、语篇填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
nature sheep with sky protect he clear such die feed
My uncle lives in the countryside. There the 61 is bluer and the air is fresher. And the rivers and lakes are 62 . He has a big farm.
I like the beauty of 63 there. Last weekend, I went to my uncle’s farm in my dad’s car. There were many animals on the farm, 64 as cows, horses, pigs, hens, sheep, ducks and a dog. The dog was friendly and followed us all the time. Then we saw some 65 and found a baby sheep. The baby sheep was very weak. My uncle told us his mother 66 a few days ago because of illness.
“How do you 67 and look after the baby sheep ” I asked my uncle. “We keep him in the room. He drinks some milk and eats some green grass,” he said. Then my brother 68 him some milk.
He enjoyed his food very much. We were happy to see that. We thought we did a great thing. And my uncle said the baby sheep thought we were 69 good friends.
In the evening, we had dinner 70 my uncle.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Darren! It’s a nice day, isn’t it
B: Yes, it is. 71. ________________
A: I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside during the summer holiday.
B: Really 72. ________________
A: Because there is too much noise in the city. 73. ________________. What’s more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants.
B: I also like plants, but I like animals better.
A: Why do you think so
B: 74. ________________. They are our friends.
A: I think I should also make an animal friend.
B: I agree with you. 75. ________________.
A: Thank you.
七、书面表达 (20分)
假如你是李华，打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对。请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件。
提示：时间：2025年1月25日，星期六。
地点：李华家。
人物：李华的同学和好朋友。
活动：李华妈妈将准备一些传统美食：鸡肉，鱼，豆腐等；还会教大家如何做香蕉奶昔。
其他：请Jake在下周四之前回复。
要求：
1) 包含所有提示内容；2) 100词左右。3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。
Dear Jake,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、1-5CACAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15BCABC 16-20 CEDAB
二、21-25BAADC 26-30 CABBD
三、31-35ABCCD 36-40 ABACD 41-45 CBABA 46-50 EBACD
四、51-55BADBC 56-60 CADBD
五、61. sky 62. clearer 63. nature 64. such 65. sheep 66. died 67. protect 68. fed 69. his 70. with
六、71. What are you going to do in the summer holiday/What’s your plan for the summer holiday/...
72. Why do you want to visit the countryside/ Why/...
73. I like a quiet place/...
74. Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things/...
75. Have a good time/Enjoy yourself in the countryside/...
七、One possible version:
Dear Jake,
The final exam will be over soon. I’m going to have a party at my home. The time is 7 p. m. on Saturday, January 25, 2025. Can you come to my party My home is behind my school. You can easily find it.
The party will be a lot of fun. Some of my friends and classmates will come. They’re friendly and funny, and you will like them. My mother will prepare some traditional delicious food, such as chicken, fish, tofu and so on. She will also teach you how to make banana shakes.
Please write back to me by next Thursday.
Yours,
Li Hua

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