2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情诊断测试
八年级 英语试卷
考生注意:1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
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Part I (25%)
I. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1*5 =5)
1. A. I'm sorry about it. B. I'm doing well. C. It's my pleasure.
2. A. Three times a week. B. Sixty kilometers per hour. C. Five dollars a kilo.
3. A. For a few years. B. A few years ago. C. Every Friday afternoon
4. A. I have no idea. B. Nobody can do it. C. I agree with you.
5. A. What is your personal strength B. What skills do you need to improve
C. What would you like to be in the future
II. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*10 =10 )
6. How did Li Ming go to school this morning
A. B. C.
7. Where did Lucy go at the weekend
A. To the garden. B. To the park. C. To the zoo.
8. How did Tom spend the weekend
A. He had a picnic. B. He studied. C. He slept.
9. What is Cathy going to be when she grows up
A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
10. What is Peter interested in
A. Planes. B. Science. C. English.
11. Where are they now
A. In the station. B. In the shop. C. In the classroom.
12. What's Bob's hobby
A. Building models. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting stones.
13. What did Alice often do last year
A. She played basketball. B. She ran. C. She swam.
14. How often does Alice go to the swimming club
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month
15. When will Alice help Bob
A. This Sunday. B. This Tuesday. C. This Friday.
II. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*5=5)
16. What will happen to the bookstores
A. There will be more bookstores.
B. There will be no bookstores.
C. There will be fewer bookstores.
17. How does the speaker like studying at home alone
A. It is great. B. It is boring. C. It is fun.
18. How long does Sam play soccer every day
A. For less than two hours. B. For two hours. C. For more than two hours
19. What does Sam think of his parents
A. They're kind. B. They're strict. C. They're patient.
20. What does Sam ask Mr. Liu for
A. Some advice. B. Some schoolwork. C. Some treat.
IV. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1*5=5)
Information Sheet
Time 21. Bikes were born in the century.
Strong points 22. People can save a lot of 23. Riding a bike is an excellent of exercise.
Developments 24. New kinds of bikes in people's daily life.
Problem 25. Some people worry about the of the biker
Part II (75%)
V. Cloze. (1·10=10)
Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Why do you need hobbies A study has 26 that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a 27 of achievement. Scientists also think they might make you get 28 .How do you choose the right hobby Begin 29 what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football If you think it isn't for you now, stop and turn to something 30 .Here are two questions that probably help you make your own 31 .
Which hobbies are good for physical health It's clear that exercise is good for you. for example, dancing is a good hobby. Dancing can help you keep healthy and 32 the confidence. Getting out to garden is 33 , you can get exercise and be close to the nature at the same time.
Which hobbies keep your mind active Learning an instrument 34 reading are so nice. Playing the piano can turn you into a person that is better at thinking. Reading helps you improve your understanding of the knowledge and it also helps you experience the world well.
So let's 35 the great hobbies. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun
26. A. found B. punished C. pulled D. beaten
27. A. person B. sense C. voice D. machine
28. A. huge B. rapid C. smart D. weak
29. A. with B. at C. for D. to
30. A. old B. small C. easy D. new
31. A. collection B. company C. concert D. choice
32. A. allow B. spell C. build D. return
33. A. expensive B. helpful C. talented D. smooth
34. A. and B. or C. but D. so
35. A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take away
V. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.(1*15=15)
Do you know the Beijing-Zhangiakou Railway hast lame history of 116 years It is China's 36 (one) self-built railway. At that time China was poor. Nobody 37 (believe) China could build its own railway. That was impossible 38 any help from other countries. But Zhan Tianyou and his team made it by 39 (they) in 1909.
When the works started, Zhan and his team 40 (meet) many problems. the 41 (bad)one among the problems was a big mountain. 42 mountain cut the railway in half. I seemed like stopping the railway from being one successful line. At first, Zhan Tianyou and his team didn't know 43 to deal with it. But Zhan Tianyou and his team didn't give up and tried many 44 (program). At last, they found a new way to solve the problem 45 (complete). Later, Zhan Tianyou continued working on four 46 (many)important railways in less than ten years. Since then, Zhan 47 (become) famous all over the world.
Now the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway is too old 48 (keep) working. This railway is not just a railway but also a symbol of encouragement for us. We should always remember it 49 it tells us when we try our best together, China can do amazing things and 50 (creative) a better future.
VII. Reading Comprehension. (2*10=20)
Read the three passages and choose the best answer.
A
"The real strong man is not the one who never tears, but the one who runs with tears.” Running with tears is the true picture of Zhao Gang's life in the past 20 years.
When Zhao Gang was a baby, his parents got into serious illness and his mother couldn't even move herself. When Zhao Gang grew up to six years old, he began to learn to take care of his parents. When it was time for school，Zhao Gang didn't want to be late for school or fall behind with his classmates. So mornings were the busiest time for him. Every morning, he got up at 5 o'clock and prepared breakfast and lunch for his parents. Then he helped his mother wash up. After that, he ran to the bus stop to take a bus to school. He was never late once on school days. In fact, he did so well in his lessons that he was able to go to college.
To look after his parents, Zhao Gang decided to take them with him to his college. He said, “I am always thankful to them for bringing me to the world. ” When seeing him, you can feel the light in his eyes, which shows his love to his family and life.
51. What did Zhao Gang NOT need to every morning in the text
A. Prepare breakfast and lunch. B. Run to the bus stop.
C. Help his mother wash up. D. Take his parents to the school.
52. What does Zhao Gang's light in his eyes show
A. Anger. B. Tears. C. Love. D. Fear.
B
If you're worried about being a self-centered person, that shows you've already taken an important step towards change. Here is a useful list of simple things you can try that can help you focus (聚焦) less on yourself and more on the needs of others. Even small changes in your daily life can make a big difference!
Focus on listening instead of talking. Give others your full attention and really hear them out. Self-centered people often make conversations go around themselves and they are easy to get bored when the focus isn't on them. If this sounds like you, you can break that habit! Give others a chance to speak and do your best to show that you're really listening.
Put yourself in someone else's shoes. Imagining yourself in their situations helps you understand them better. If your friends are telling you about something that happened to them, you can try to ask yourself how you'd feel and what you'd need if you were them. Then, keep those things in mind when you reply to your friend.
Use fewer "I" and "me" sentences. Don't always want to talk about yourself in every conversation. You can't focus on anyone else if you're always talking about yourself. Try to actively lower the number of "I" and "me" sentences you make in daily conversations. Studies show that talking about yourself less often can make you happier and healthier，so try to remind yourself of that.
53. How can you focus on listening instead of talking
A. Never be bored with others. B. Let others hear you out carefully.
C. Give others a chance to speak and really hear them. D. Always make the conversations go around others.
54. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means .
A. others' shoes are more comfortable B. care about others' feelings and needs
C. others' situations are better than yours D. care about their replying to your questions
55. What's the passage mainly about
A. Ways to stop being self-centered. B. Ways to make others like you.
C. A small change can make a big difference, D. You should change your habit as soon as possible.
C
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
People were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were no very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and they can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles.
In the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the technology we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
The living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bath-rooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines, Now, most families have all of these things.
Conversations have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call to through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call to the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so
56.What does the undermined word "vehicles" mean in Paragraph 1
A. tools used for transportation. B. tools used for invention.
C. tools used for imagination. D. tools used for presentation.
57. In the past, people worked
A. for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more quickly
58. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines now.
B. There were no bathrooms or running water before.
C. Living conditions have been improved.
D. Many people can take baths at home now.
59. How did people keep in touch with others in the past
A. By making phone calls. B. By chatting online. C. By sending e-mails. D. By writing letters.
60. What's the best title for this passage
A. Great changes in our lives B. The Internet in our life
C. Fast development of science D.A wonderful life in the future
VIII. Reading expression. (2*5=10)
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Why should you set goals Setting goals is really important because it helps us shape our lives and guide us towards what we want. Goals are like a map, showing us the way to reach our goals. They turn our lives from something happening to us into something we control.
Successful people know what they want in the life and set goals to make it happen. The goals can tell them where to go and how to get there. With the goals, it's easier to face the challenges in the life because they know where they're going. Imagine two drivers on a trip. The wise driver knows exactly where he is going. . He can drive straight there and make right decisions along the way. The stupid driver doesn't know where they're going. He starts from the same place but drives around aimlessly. Which driver would you like to be
People who win in the life understand the power of setting and working towards goals. They know that success isn’t just lucky, it comes from hard work and clear goals. People who aren't successful often let go of their life.
Setting goals isn’t as hard as it sounds. The key is to find out what’s important to us. Studies show that writing down our goals makes them much nearer to reach. Writing down our goals often helps us remember them and gives us courage to work towards our goals.
61. Why are goals like a map
62. Which driver has no clear goal
63. What do unsuccessful people often do
64. How can you make the goals much nearer to reach in the text
65. If you need to set a goal in study, what will it be
IX. Situational communication. (2*5=10)
(Kate and Jenny are talking about playing the violin. )
Kate :Wow, nice music! Jenny, I didn't know you could play the violin.
Jenny: You didn't
Kate: No, I didn't. 66.
Jenny: I started to learn to play the violin when I was ten.
Kate: 67.
Because of a CD. I love the violin music in it.
Kate: 68.
Jenny: My mother. She gives me violin lessons at home.
Kate: You are playing so beautifully! 69.
Jenny: I practice it five times a week.
Kate: 70. As for me, it's really difficult to keep practicing.
Jenay: That's true. I don't have much time for fun, but I don't want to stop.
X. Composition (10%)
71. 假如你是Tom，你们班要在下个星期的英语课上举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：1）What＇s your hobby？Why？
2) What are your strong points and weak points
3) What is your dream job
4) What are you going to do to make your dream come true
要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello. everyone!
I'm Tom and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.
Thanks for your listening!
2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学情诊断测试
八年级英语试题 参考答案
听力部分： 1-25 (每题1分)
I. 1—5 CBACA II. 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 CCABA III. 16—20 CBCBA
IV. 21. 19th \ nineteenth 22. oil 23. form 24. appear 25. speed
笔试部分：26 — 50 (每题1分) 51 — 70 (每题2分) 71 (本题10分)
V. 26—30 ABCAD 31—35 DCBAC
VI. 36. first 37. believed 38. without 39. themselves 40. met
41. worst 42. The (小写不扣分) 43. how 44. programs pletely
46. more 47. has become 48. to keep 49. because 50. create
VII. 51—55 DCCBA 56—60 ABCDA
VIII. 61. Because they show us the way to reach our goals.
62. The stupid driver. \ The stupid driver has no clear goal.
63. They (often) let go of their life. \ Let go of their life.
64. By writing down our goals. \ We can write down our goals.
\ Writing down our goals makes them much nearer to reach.
65. I will learn the subjects well. \ It will be to get high marks in the exam. \ …
IX. 66. When did you start to learn it \ to play the violin？
67. Why do you learn (to play) it \ the violin？
Why do you like \ love (playing) it \ the violin？
68. Who teaches you to play the violin？\ Who gives you violin lessons
Who do you learn to play the violin from
69. How often do you practice it \ playing the violin？
70. Good for you. \You are hardworking. \That’s cool.
71.略

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