第三课时 Section B(1a-1d)
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
adult,weigh,born,time
1.The boy about 4 kilos when he was born.
2.The baby panda can drink milk from the keeper at .
3.My ruler is three longer than yours.
4.Look!The panda is looking after her baby panda.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.熊猫一天吃十千克的食物。
A panda eats food a day.
2.出生时,熊猫宝宝比狗宝宝小。
Baby pandas are than baby dogs .
3.将来人们或许能活到200岁。
People may 200 years old in the future.
4.她上个月花的钱比我多许多倍。
She spent than I did last month.
完形填空【主题:人与自然 和谐共生】
Looking back at the history of the earth,thousands of animals have died out.Many 1 disappear(消失) when their living environments change.This changed the weather of our planet.Some plants and many huge animals are 2 .
More animals went off because of humans.One of the reasons is that animals have no places to live in. 3 the number of people becomes big,countries clear land for farming and housing.Forests and grasslands get lost.So animals lose 4 land.In Africa,hundreds of wild animals lived across the lands in the past.Now,elephants are 5 their space with farmers.Another 6 that large animals face from humans is hunters(猎人).The hunters can 7 the animals’ parts for money.It is really a
8 problem.
Toward the 19th century,scientists found they needed to protect the animals, 9 they created national parks. The first national park in the world was Yellowstone. 10 ,now there are more than 100 national parks in 120 countries to protect animals.
1.A.villages B.animals
C.people D.countries
2.A.in trouble B.in silence
C.in surprise D.in danger
3.A.Before B.Although
C.When D.Until
4.A.her B.their
C.your D.our
5.A.competing B.comparing
C.sharing D.mixing
6.A.rule B.way
C.road D.problem
7.A.buy B.make
C.wash D.sell
8.A.wonderful B.easy
C.terrible D.difficult
9.A.but B.so
C.if D.and
10.A.Finally B.Quickly
C.Slowly D.Luckily
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.weighed 2.birth 3.times
4.adult
Ⅱ.1.ten kilos of 2.smaller;at birth
3.live up to 4.many times more
课后提升
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了很多动物处在濒危的状态中,且动物的消失与人类的活动和环境变化有关。文章呼吁保护动物,人人有责。
1.B 解析:句意:许多动物在生活环境改变时消失了。villages村庄;animals动物;people人们;countries国家。根据上文“thousands of animals have died out”可知,此处指动物消失了。故选B。
2.D 解析:句意:一些植物和许多大型动物处于危险之中。in trouble陷入困境;in silence沉默;in surprise出其不意;in danger处于危险之中。根据上文“Looking back at the history of the earth,thousands of animals have died out.”可知,此处指一些动植物正处于危险之中。故选D。
3.C 解析:句意:当人口数量增加时,国家清理土地用于农业和住房。Before在……以前;Although尽管;When当……时候;Until直到……为止。根据“...the number of people becomes big,countries clear land for farming and housing.”及语境可知,此处是指当人口数量增加时,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4.B 解析:句意:所以动物失去了它们的土地。her她的;their他/她/它们的;your你/你们的;our我们的。根据主语“animals”可知,此处应用代词their指代动物们。故选B。
5.C 解析:句意:现在,大象正在与农民共享它们的空间。competing竞争;comparing比较;sharing分享;mixing混合。根据“countries clear land for farming and housing.Forests and grasslands get lost.”可知,此处指大象和人类共用空间。故选C。
6.D 解析:句意:大型动物面临的另一个来自人类的问题是猎人。rule规则;way方法,方式;road道路;problem问题。根据下文“It is really a...problem.”可知,此处是指面临的问题。故选D。
7.D 解析:句意:猎人可以出售动物的身体部位来赚钱。buy买;make制作;wash洗;sell出售。根据“for money”可知,此处是指将动物的身体部位卖掉赚钱。故选D。
8.C 解析:句意:这真是一个可怕的问题。wonderful极好的;easy简单的;terrible可怕的;difficult困难的。根据上文“The hunters can...the animals’ parts for money.”可知,捕猎杀害动物是一个可怕的问题。故选C。
9.B 解析:句意:到了19世纪,科学家们发现他们需要保护动物,所以他们建立了国家公园。but但是;so所以;if如果;and和。分析句子结构可知,前后两分句之间是前因后果的关系,应用so连接。故选B。
10.D 解析:句意:幸运的是,现在有120个国家的100多个国家公园来保护动物。Finally最终地;Quickly迅速地;Slowly缓慢地;Luckily幸运地。根据“there are more than 100 national parks in 120 countries to protect animals”及语境可知,此处是指有这么多国家公园来保护动物是幸运的。故选D。 单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus- 4c
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom is much (busy) than usual because the final exam is coming.
2.I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the (great) countries in the world.
3.We students now use (few) throwaway products than before.
4.The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in the world.
5.The (hard) you practice,the greater progress you will make.
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 神农架】
Thousands of years ago,in the south of ancient China,there lived Shennong.He is a man who had
1. ox(牛) head and human body.Seeing that local people were suffering from disease,he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store 2. (hundred) of medical plants.3.
(remember) him,people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for 4. (tour).5.
(travel) there is a unique experience,as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔).“6. the bottom of the mountain is summer,the top is spring.While the foothill is autumn,the top is covered 7. ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of 8. (animal) and plants.Many animals
9. danger live there,such as the golden monkey,the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious(神秘的) thing about Shennongjia 10. (be) its legend of wild men.Some people once claimed that they 11. (see) big prints or big-foot creatures.Yet so far,scientists 12. (not prove) it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title.On July 17,2016,Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List(联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) as a 13.
(nature) site(遗址).China now has 55 world heritage sites,14. (two) only to Italy in the world.Which do you want 15. (visit)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.As we’ve seen,o cover more than 70% of the earth.
2.It’s our duty to p the environment when we get along with it.
3.The river is one meter deep and three meters w .
4.Her greatest (成就) was winning an Olympic gold medal.
5.In fact, (自然界) is much better at recycling than we humans are.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 竹子】
①The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical areas.It can also be found in other parts of the world.Bamboo plants are found in Asia,parts of Africa and South America.
②Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.There are over 1,000 uses for it.People make tables,clothes,and people can also eat it.
③ ▲ People used it because it’s very strong.They used it to build houses,boats and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.Also,bamboo is still used to build houses today,especially in China and the Philippines.
④Bamboo is the earliest material(材料) used to make the light bulb.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb,but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.None worked very well.One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
1.What can we know from the passage
A.Bamboo can be a course for us.
B.Bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.
C.Bamboo is stronger than other materials.
D.Bamboo was the earliest material.
2.Which sentence can be put in the“ ▲ ”
A.The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo.
B.People planted bamboo hundreds of yearsago.
C.One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo.
D.Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large.
3.What is the purpose of writing the passage
A.To know the importance of bamboo.
B.To learn how to build a house with bamboo.
C.To learn how to protect bamboo.
D.To know how to plant bamboo.
4.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.busier 2.greatest 3.fewer
4.longest 5.harder
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了神农架名字的由来、神农架景区的美丽景色及传说。
1.an 2.hundreds 3.To remember
4.tourists 5.Traveling 6.When
7.with 8.animals 9.in 10.is
11.saw 12.haven’t proved 13.natural
14.second 15.to visit
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.oceans 2.protect 3.wide
4.achievement 5.nature
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了竹子的生长情况和重要性。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第①段中的“Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.”可知,竹子每天生长3到10厘米。故选B。
2.C 解析:句子还原题。根据后文“They used it to build houses,boats and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.Also,bamboo is still used to build houses today,especially in China and the Philippines.”可知,这里讲的是竹子被用于建筑行业,是一种建筑材料。C项“竹子是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一”符合本段内容。故选C。
3.A 解析:写作意图题。根据第②段中的“Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.There are over 1,000 uses for it.People make tables,clothes,and people can also eat it.”及全文可知,写本文的目的是了解竹子的重要性。故选A。
4.A 解析:篇章结构题。纵观全文可知,文章第①段介绍了竹子的生长情况;第②段介绍了竹子的重要性;第③段和第④段分别介绍了竹子在东西方早期的使用情况。结合选项可知,A项符合题意。故选A。第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Can you tell me if your visiting plan i visiting the Summer Palace
2.They lost the game because they didn’t think about the weather (状况) there.
3.The (力量) of the rainstorm made the windows broken.
4.All the animals like living in (自然界).
5.There are (厚的) clouds covering the top of the mountain.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You will have to work hard if you want to (success).
2.Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
3.The Chinese government has made great (achieve) in helping people out of extreme poverty(极度贫困) in China.
4.Nick,a ten-year-old boy,can speak six languages.He is really (amaze).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.虽然我爷爷七十多岁了,但他看上去还是很硬朗。
my grandfather is in his seventies,he still looks strong and healthy.
2.当你到达山顶时,你会觉得呼吸困难。
It is hard to air when you are on the top of the mountain.
3.通过努力学习,我们可以实现自己的梦想。
We can by working hard.
4.他冒着生命危险从火中救了六个人的生命。
He to save six people from the fire.
5.在危险面前,你应该保持冷静。
You should keep calm danger.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 挑战自我】
At the age of 16,Zhen Xin,from Beijing,finished the Five Great Mountains Challenge in August—in only five days.She became the young-est person to do it.
The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Tai in Shandong,Mountain Hua in Shaanxi,Mount Song in Henan,Mount Heng in Shanxi,and Mount Heng in Hunan—in 100 days.
Because of the hot weather in August,Zhen did most of her hiking at night.“When you can’t see what’s coming next,many of your fears and worries go away.You’re less likely to back down,” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key to hiking was one’s mentality(心态).Whenever she came across a vendor booth(货摊) along the hiking road,she would remind herself to carry on until the next one.And whenever she felt she was about to give up,she would reward herself with a drink or some snacks.
Of all the mountains she climbed,Mountain Hua was regarded as her favorite because of its steeper trails(更陡峭的小径).“They’re more dangerous than the other four mountains,” she said.But instead of making her afraid,the challenge improved her concentration(专注力).
However,Zhen said the most terrifying hike was climbing Mount Tai.It was so hard to move forward,“We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said.
Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school.“I wanted someth-ing that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time.As I grow older,I want something to share with others,” she said.
1.Why did Zhen do most of her hiking at night
A.Because she was busy in the day.
B.Because the weather was hot in August.
C.Because many other people did so.
D.Because it was less dangerous to climb at night than in the day.
2.Whenever Zhen felt she was about to give up climbing,what would she do
A.She would read some books to encourage herself.
B.She would remind herself to carry on until the next booth.
C.She would reward herself with a drink or some snacks.
D.She would ask her parents or teachers for help.
3.What do you think of Zhen Xin
A.Brave. B.Outgoing.
C.Shy. D.Creative.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 环境保护】
More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in.They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees,but they do not cut them down.They kill some animals to eat,but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests,we des-troy these forest people,too.In 1900,there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon Forest.In 1980,there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami people live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil.They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine.But in 1988,someone found gold in their forest,and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami lost land and food.Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest,because it was their home.But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests.Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.In December 1988,people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
As time goes by,the problem still exists.We must do something to keep the rainforests now!
1.How many people live in the rainforests of the world
2.How long have the Yanomami people lived in the rainforest in the north of Brazil
3.Why did many Yanomami people die
4.Chico Mendes wanted to keep the forest for his people,didn’t he
5.What should we do to save the rainforests
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.includes 2.conditions 3.force(s)
4.nature 5.thick
Ⅱ.1.succeed 2.including
3.achievements 4.amazing
Ⅲ.1.Even if/though 2.take in
3.achieve our dreams 4.risked his life
5.in the face of
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了16岁的北京少女甄欣在五天内完成了“五岳挑战”,成为最年轻的挑战者。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because of the hot weather in August,Zhen did most of her hiking at night.”可知,因为八月份的天气很热,所以她的大部分徒步旅行在夜间进行。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And whenever she felt she was about to give up,she would reward herself with a drink or some snacks.”可知,每当她觉得快要放弃的时候,她就会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些零食。故选C。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But instead of making her afraid,the challenge improved her concentration(专注力).”可知,这个挑战非但没有让她害怕,反而提高了她的专注力,由此可推知她很勇敢。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了近年来雨林遭到了严重的破坏,在雨林生活的人的数量急剧下降,现在人们已经意识到了这个问题,开始采取措施来保护自己的家园。
1.More than 50,000,000.
2.For about 10,000 years.
3.Because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
4.Yes,he did./Yes.
5.We should plant more trees./We should ask people around us to protect the rainforests with us.(合理即可) Self Check 单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 北极】
We often think the Arctic only has snow and ice.But in fact,it has far 1. (much) than that!
The Arctic is on top of Earth.The Arctic Ocean makes up two 2. (three) of the Arctic. However,one-third is made up of land in eight countries,3. (include) Russia,Canada,Finland and the US.
The Arctic lands are quite diverse(多样的).There 4. (be) forests,green tundra(苔原) and glaciers.The tundra is frozen ground 5. low-growing plants,such as moss(苔藓) and shrubs.These plants can grow in very cold 6. (temperature).
The polar bear is one 7. the most famous Arctic animals.8. in fact,the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 species(物种).There are 9. (whale),Arctic foxes,walruses(海象),tundra swans and many more.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people 10. (live) in.But 11.
(surprising),there are about 9 million people living there.That’s 12. same population as the city of Xuzhou in Jiangsu.About 10 percent are indigenous(土著的) people,such as the Inuit and Sami. They 13. (be) there for thousands of years.They make a living by 14. (fish),hunting and herding reindeer(驯鹿).Remember Santa Claus and his reindeer They are believed 15.
(come) from the Arctic!
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 自然景观】
Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province.It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 154 square km.It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.When the weather is clear,the lake provides beautiful reflections(映像) of the blue sky.That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”.
Because of its amazing views,people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China.The best time to visit it is from July to August.It is believed that breathing(呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs.
If you want to go on a trip to the lake,the following tips may be helpful.
★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly.
★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays(紫外线).
★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland,you will feel like you are in a wonderland.
If you have a chance,why not go there and enjoy the amazing place
1.Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”
A.Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky.
B.Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong.
C.Because it has a high altitude.
D.Because it has rich salt.
2.What makes the lake a main source of salt in China
A.The area of the lake.
B.The weather of the lake.
C.The altitude of the lake.
D.The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.
3.What does the underlined word “humid” mean
A.Cold. B.Dirty.
C.Wet. D.Usual.
4.What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake
A.Dangerous. B.Beautiful.
C.Hot. D.Common.
5.What can we get from the text
A.Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China.
B.Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit.
C.The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring.
D.Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 动物保护】
The Nile crocodile(鳄鱼) lives in and near African rivers.It is a very large animal.It can grow up to 6 meters long.Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth.Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving.At night,they go back into the water to find food.They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters,the Nile crocodiles eat birds,fish and other crocodiles and so on.Sometimes they even eat people.A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them.Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger.Do you know why First,people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags.Second,people catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least,some people destroy(破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.
1.How long can the Nile crocodiles live
2.When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food
3.Why does the writer think the Nile crocodiles are excellent swimmers
4.What do the Nile crocodiles feed on
5.What will you do to protect the Nile crocodiles
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hi,Kate.I can’t imagine how long the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are!1.
B:The Yangtze River is longer.
A:2.
B:The Yangtze River runs for about 6,300 km.
A:Is the Yangtze River the longest river in the world
B:3. The Yang-tze River is the world’s third longest river,after the Nile and the Amazon River.
A:I know more about the Yangtze River.4.
B:The Yellow River is the seventh longest river.
A:5.
B:It’s from the BaYanKaLa Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China.The Yellow River goes through nine provinces and enters the Bohai Sea.
A:Thanks for telling me.
B:You’re welcome.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了北极的气候、动物、人们的生活以及现在面临的挑战。
1.more 2.thirds 3.including 4.are
5.with 6.temperatures 7.of 8.But
9.whales 10.to live 11.surprisingly
12.the 13.have been 14.fishing
15.to come
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国青海的茶卡盐湖的地理位置、占地面积、旅游时间,以及去那里旅行需要注意什么。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the weather is clear,the lake provides beautiful reflections(映像) of the blue sky.That is why people call it ‘Sky Mirror’.”可知,茶卡盐湖被叫作“天空之镜”是因为能够反射出天空的倒影。故选A。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.”可知,茶卡盐湖成为主要盐源是因为靠近湖面的厚厚的盐层。故选D。
3.C 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It is believed that breathing(呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs.”可知,此处说的是呼吸这种空气对肺好。结合选项可知潮湿的空气对肺好,故humid应意为“潮湿的”,与Wet同义。故选C。
4.B 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland,you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”可知,去这样一个被雪山和绿色草原包围的美丽的盐世界旅行,你会觉得自己身处仙境。由此可推测作者认为茶卡盐湖是一个美丽的地方。故选B。
5.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because of its amazing views,people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China.”可知,茶卡盐湖是一个旅行的好去处。故选B。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了尼罗河鳄的相关信息。
1.They can live for 70 years or even 100 years.
2.At night.
3.Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
4.They feed on meat./They feed on birds,fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people.
5.I will tell the situation of the Nile crocodiles to people around and ask them to protect the animals together.(合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.Do you know which one is longer
2.How long is it
3.No,it isn’t.
4.What about the Yellow River
5.Where does it come from 第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.My house is about 60 s meters.
2.There are many pictures on the w in my bedroom.
3.Put on your sunglasses.They can p your eyes from the strong sunlight.
4.It’s a story about a strong man living in the (沙漠).
5.Qomolangma is in the southwestern part of (亚洲).
6.Beihai Park is famous for its lake,bridges and the (古老的) buildings on the hill.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
wide,meter,tour,deep,amaze
1.Many come here to visit the big tree every year.
2.The new road is than the other roads in our city.
3.The Caspian Sea is the salt lake in the world.
4.In the interview,she told the reporter her story.
5.My bed is about two wide.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.据我所知,中国已经在国际事务中发挥了重要的作用。
,China has played an important role in international affairs.
2.可以随便问我关于机器人的任何问题。
ask me any questions about robots.
3.这块月饼比其他任何一块都好吃。
The mooncake is more tasty mooncake.
4.她98岁了。她是我们村最年长的人之一。
She’s 98 years old.She’s people in our village.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 中国湿地】
There are many wetlands in China and some 1. them have become important nature reserves.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among 2. (they).They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.They are home to many different 3. (kind) of birds and animals.What’s more,the world’s 4. (large) nature reserve for milu deer is also there.More than 700 milu deer 5.
(live) happily there.
The temperature in the wetlands is not too high 6. too low.There 7. (be) a lot of rain and sunshine,too.The wetlands are 8. (real) good places for wildlife.We protect wetlands because they can provide food and home 9. some special kinds of animals and birds.
Wetlands are important to us,because they also prevent floods from 10. (happen).But some people want to change the wetlands 11. (make) more space for farms and buildings.Soon this will lead to fewer and fewer 12. (live) areas for wildlife.Luckily,more and more people begin to know the 13. (important) of wetlands and wildlife.Every year,on February 14.
(two),we can invite many people 15. (join) in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 中国四大高原】
Four Major Plateaus(高原) in China
Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world,covering about 2.5 million square kilometers.Its elevation(高度) is between 3,000 and 5,000 meters.
The second largest plateau in China,Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,300 meters above sea level in north China.
The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.It covers 635,000 square kilometers and is between 800 to 3,000 meters above sea level.
Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Pro-vince,Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau is between 400 to 3,500 meters above sea level.It is the smallest of the four.The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
1.Which one is in the north of China
A.Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
B.The Loess Plateau.
C.Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau.
D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.
2.Which one is the highest plateau in the world
A.Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B.The Loess Plateau.
C.Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau. D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.
3.Which one is the smallest of the four
A.Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
B.The Loess Plateau.
C.Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau.
D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.
4.Where is the Loess Plateau
A.On the east of Taihang Mountains.
B.On the south of Qinling Mountains.
C.Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.
D.Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 古代建筑】
Have you ever been to the Great Wall of China How much do you know about it
Every year there are thousands of people visiting it and they find it very pleasant to go sightseeing on the Great Wall.
The Great Wall of China is without doubt the first wonder in the world.There are no other man-made objects as big as it.It is more than 2,000 years old.It runs from east to west in North China.In some places,it is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side.
The Great Wall is made up of stones and bricks(砖块).There are huge stones on both sides and on the top.Along the Great Wall,there are tall and strong watchtowers(瞭望塔).Horses can run along the top,too.The ancient soldiers made a fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came.
Now in some places,the wall has fallen down.We are trying our best to rebuild it.The Great Wall is a symbol of the China.
1.Why is the Great Wall the first wonder of the world
2.How old is the Great Wall
3.What is the Great Wall made up of
4.What would the ancient soldiers do when they saw the enemy
5.What is your opinion about the Great Wall of China
Ⅳ.情景交际
A:Hello,Jane!Can I ask you some questions
B:Yes,of course.
A:1.
B:Burj Khalifa Tower(哈利法塔) is the highest tower in the world.
A:2.
B:It is 828 meters high.
A:3.
B:It lies in Dubai.Are you going to visit it
A:4. I’m going to visit it next month.
B:Great!5.
A:Thank you.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.square 2.wall 3.protect
4.desert 5.Asia 6.ancient
Ⅱ.1.tourists 2.wider 3.deepest
4.amazing 5.meters
Ⅲ.1.As far as I know 2.Feel free to
3.than any other
4.one of the oldest
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的湿地。
1.of 2.them 3.kinds 4.largest
5.live 6.or 7.is 8.really 9.for
10.happening 11.to make 12.living 13.importance 14.second 15.to join
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原——青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。由“The second largest plateau in China,Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.”可知,内蒙古高原在中国的北方。故选D。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world,covering about 2.5 million square kilometers.”可知,青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。故选A。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau ...It is the smallest of the four.”可知,云贵高原是中国四大高原中最小的。故选C。
4.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.”可知,黄土高原在太行山和祁连山之间。故选C。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国长城的相关信息。
1.Because there are no other man-made objects as big as it.
2.It is more than 2,000 years old.
3.It is made up of stones and bricks.
4.They would make a fire on the towers to tell each other.
5.It is a symbol of the China.We should protect it.(合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.What’s the highest tower in the world
2.How high is it
3.Where does it lie
4.Yes,I am.
5.Have a good time!第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Many people call b a tree,but it is a kind of grass that pandas like best.
2.The zoo isn’t a good place for the w animals to live in.
3.If we say something is very big,we can use the word h .
4.The two astronauts will do (研究) in space.
5.Chinese (政府) has dealt with this matter.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
excite,wake,danger,ill,keep
1.After the sudden earthquake,they were all night.
2.The baby pandas often die from and do not live very long.
3.We should do something to protect these wild animals.
4.The park is about fifty and he is wearing the uniform.
5.Look!The children are all playing with in Disneyland.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.那部电影持续了大约两个小时。
The movie lasted for two hours .
2.他没注意到那扇玻璃门,结果走着撞了上去。
He didn’t notice the glass door and it.
3.小男孩摔倒了,伤到了腿。
The little boy and hurt his leg.
4.那个国家的许多野生动物死于疾病。
Many wild animals in that country illnesses.
5.史密斯夫人太胖,她不得不每10分钟就坐下来休息一次。
Mrs.Smith was so fat that she had to sit down and rest .
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 动物保护】
I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a pink mouse.We 1 her Xi Wang.It means “hope”.
When Xi Wang was born,she weighed 2 100 grams(克).Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as long as 14 hours a day.When she was six months old,she started to eat bamboo shoots(竹笋) and
3 .Eight months later,she was not a small baby panda anymore.She grew into a 4 young panda and weighed 35 kilograms.
When Xi Wang was 20 months old,she had to look after herself 5 her mother had another baby.Sadly it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild.
Here are some of the 6 that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future:
If hunters catch a panda,they will kill it for its fur.If farmers 7 trees and forests,pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone,people will often take them away.People think that baby pandas need 8 .
Pandas are in danger so we should do our best to 9 them.If we do 10 ,there will be no pandas in the world soon.
1.A.made B.called
C.told D.kept
2.A.quite B.almost
C.just D.hardly
3.A.leaves B.vegetables
C.trees D.menus
4.A.strange B.weak
C.famous D.healthy
5.A.though B.until
C.because D.whether
6.A.examples B.ideas
C.matters D.problems
7.A.cut down B.put up
C.get on D.make up
8.A.money B.help
C.clothes D.air
9.A.protect B.cheat
C.train D.push
10.A.nothing B.everything
C.anything D.something
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 动物保护】
The Guizhou golden monkey is one of the world’s most endangered(濒危的) kinds of monkeys,according to UNESCO.
These monkeys only live in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve.There,people are look-ing closely at these monkeys and the different kinds of plants in places where they live.This way,they learn more about the monkeys and how to help them.
For years,Li Haibo,a scientist on animal protection,and his team help these monkeys have babies.From 2018 to 2022,three monkey babies were born with the help of their team.“We used to wait for three years for a baby monkey,but now it only takes two years,” said Li.
Also,Guizhou Province started building ecological corridors(生态走廊) this year to protect the home of these monkeys.That means our country is planting more trees that the monkeys like to eat from and live in.
Because of this work,the number of the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown to about 850,according to the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration.
1.What is the situation of the Guizhou golden monkeys now
2.Where do the Guizhou golden monkeys live
3.Why do people look closely at these monkeys and the plants around
4.What do people do to help these monkeys
5.What can you learn from the passage
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hi,David.1.
B:I visited the biggest zoo in our city last weekend.I saw many cute pandas there.
A:Really 2.
B:An adult panda weighs about 100 kg.
A:3.
B:A baby panda is about 15 cm long.
A:4.
B:Baby pandas often drink milk and adult pandas often eat bamboo leaves.
A:How interesting they are!
B:Yes.5. So we must do something to save them.
A:I agree with you.Let’s take action together.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.bamboo 2.wild 3.huge
4.research 5.government
Ⅱ.1.awake 2.illnesses 3.endangered
4.keeper 5.excitement
Ⅲ.1.or so 2.walked into 3.fell over
4.died of/from 5.every ten minutes
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一只叫“希望”的熊猫宝宝,以及大熊猫的处境。
1.B 解析:句意:我们叫它希望。made制作;called叫;told告诉; kept保持。根据“her Xi Wang”可知,希望是她的名字,所以应是叫她“希望”。故选B。
2.C 解析:句意:希望出生的时候,她仅仅100克重。quite很;almost几乎;just 仅仅,只是;hardly几乎不。根据“100 grams”和后文“weighed 35 kilograms”相比,100g应是比较轻的一个重量,所以是“仅仅100克”。故选C。
3.A 解析:句意:当她六个月大的时候,她开始吃竹笋和竹叶。leaves树叶;vegetables蔬菜;trees树;menus菜单。根据“eat bamboo shoots(竹笋)”并结合常识可知,熊猫吃竹叶。故选A。
4.D 解析:句意:她长成了一只健康的幼年熊猫,体重35公斤。strange奇怪的,陌生的;weak弱的,差的;famous著名的,出名的;healthy健康的。根据“grew into...weighed 35 kilograms”及结合语境可知,熊猫长大了,应是身体很健康,故选D。
5.C 解析:句意:当希望20个月大的时候,她不得不照顾她自己,因为她的妈妈有了另外的宝宝。though尽管;until直到;because因为;whether是否。“her mother had another baby”是“she had to look after herself”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
6.D 解析:句意:以下是像希望这样的熊猫在未来可能会遇到的一些问题。examples案例;ideas主意;matters事情;problems问题。根据下文“If hunters...they will kill it for its fur...When mothers leave baby pandas...people often take them away.”可知,这里列举了一些可能遇到的问题。故选D。
7.A 解析:句意:如果农民砍伐树木和森林,熊猫就没有栖息的地方了。cut down砍伐,把……砍倒;put up张贴,举起;get on上车;make up编造。根据“ trees and forests,pandas will have no place to live in ”可知是砍伐树木。故选A。
8.B 解析:句意:人们认为熊猫宝宝需要帮助。money钱; help帮助;clothes衣服;air空气。根据“people will often take them away”可知人们把它们带走应是认为它们需要帮助。故选B。
9.A 解析:句意:熊猫处于危险之中,所以我们应该尽力保护它们。protect保护;cheat欺骗;train培训;push督促,根据“Pandas are in danger”及常识可知,我们应该保护它们。故选A。
10.A 解析:句意:如果我们什么也不做,不久世界上就没有熊猫了。nothing没有什么;everything每件事物(东西),一切;anything任何事情,任何东西;something某物。根据“there will be no pandas in the world soon”可知,此处是指什么也不做的话,不久世界上就没有熊猫了。nothing表否定意义,符合语境。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们为了挽救金丝猴所做的努力。
1.They are in great danger./They are endangered.
2.They live in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve.
3.To learn more about the monkeys and how to help them.
4.They help them have babies and build ecological corridors to protect their home and food.
5.We should try our best to protect Guizhou golden monkey.(合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What did you do last weekend
2.How much does an adult panda weigh/How heavy is an adult panda
3.How long is a baby panda/ What’s the length of a baby panda
4.What do pandas eat/ What about their food
5.But they are endangered animals now/ But they are in danger now. 单元写作小专题 Section B(3a-3b)
本单元的写作话题是地理和自然,要求学生能够运用所学知识介绍某一国家级名胜,介绍一种或几种野生动物的相关情况,正确使用基数词及比较级和最高级,要意识到保护动物及大自然就是保护我们人类自己。
单词
1.nature 自然界;大自然
2.population 人口;人口数量
3.protect 保护;防护
4.deep深的;纵深的
5.square平方;正方形
6.ancient古代的;古老的
短语
1.take in 吸入
2.at birth 出生时
句型
1.People have killed too many tigers for their fur.
人们为了虎皮杀死了太多的老虎。
2.But nowadays there are only 400 or so Siberian tigers in the world,and the number of them is decreasing.
但现在世界上只有大约400只西伯利亚虎,而且它们的数量还在减少。
3.Because many forests are cut down and the koalas have no place to live in.
因为许多森林被砍伐,考拉没有地方可住了。
4.Let’s try our best to save the poor animals.
让我们尽力拯救这些可怜的动物。
猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物,时速可以超过110千米。猎豹主要分布在非洲与亚洲。猎豹躯干长1-1.5米,高70-90厘米,体重一般是50-80千克。由于人们乱砍滥伐,猎豹的食物减少;加上人们的滥捕滥杀,猎豹已濒临灭绝,我们应该尽力保护它们。请根据上述材料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
参考词汇:cheetah猎豹;speed速度;fur毛皮
要求:
(1)语言规范,意思连贯,条理清晰;
(2)包括以上所有要点,但不要逐句翻译。
思路点拨
范文欣赏
Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.They can run at a top speed of over 110 kilometers per hour.Cheetahs mainly live in Africa and Asia.A cheetah’s body is 1 to 1.5 meters long and 70 to 90 centimeters tall.A cheetah usually weighs 50 to 80 kilos.Now cheetahs are endangered.People have taken up their habitats for farming.Sometimes,they can’t find enough food.People have also killed too many cheetahs for their fur.The cheetahs are getting fewer and fewer.We should try to protect them.If we do nothing,soon there will be no more cheetahs in the world!
假如你是王鹏,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书,并将其发表在你校英文网站上。
提示:
(1)大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁;
(2)目前大象的数量正在减少,人们砍伐森林,使得大象渐渐失去家园,并且人们捕杀大象以获取象牙;
(3)列举保护大象的方法,不少于三条。
要求:
(1)内容应包括提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)适当运用比较级和最高级;
(3)80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:mammal哺乳动物;ivory象牙
Dear schoolmates,
I believe everyone’s contribution can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on land.They can live as long as 80 years old.However,these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller.People cut down forests,so they are losing their homes.People also kill them for their ivories.Elephants are in great danger.I think we should try our best to protect them.First,we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants.Second,we shouldn’t cut down trees.Third,we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivories.
I believe everyone’s contribution can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
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