Unit 1 评估测试卷
(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1.A.Maybe you have a fever.
B.Why not
C.What’s the matter
2.A.He should see a dentist.
B.He had a nosebleed.
C.I took his temperature.
3.A.Is there anything wrong with his arm
B.How did it happen
C.I’m really sorry to hear that.
4.A.Not really.I have a headache.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.Yes.I can’t move my neck.
5.A.You’d better go to the dentist.
B.What a pity!
C.Good luck to you!
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6.What did Paul do this morning
A. B. C.
7.What hit Bob’s head yesterday
A. B. C.
8.When do they want to visit their teacher
A.On Friday morning.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Sunday morning.
9.What do they want to take with them
A.Some chocolate.
B.Some drinks.
C.Some fruit.
10.What’s the matter with Peter
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a sore throat.
C.He has a stomachache.
11.Why does Peter make a call
A.To ask for some medicine.
B.To ask for a day off.
C.To ask for help.
12.Why does the man go to see the doctor
A.Get an X-ray.
B.Get some medicine.
C.Have a physical examination.
13.What is the man going to do on Wednesday
A.To go to work.
B.To take a trip.
C.To have a meeting.
14.When is the man going to see the doctor finally
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
15.How old was Dr.Black when he started working in the hospital
A.23. B.36. C.26.
16.What does the woman do
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A reporter.
17.How does Dr.Black usually go to work
A.By car. B.By bike. C.By subway.
18.How many people come to Dr.Black’s office every day
A.More than 15. B.Over 50. C.About 30.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)
19.What day is it today
A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.
20.How many days should Mary stay at home
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.A week.
21.What is Mary doing when her teacher and classmates come to see her
A.She is running.
B.She is sleeping.
C.She is reading.
22.What does Mike do
A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A student.
23.What time does Mike get up on weekdays
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:00.
24.How does Mike often go to work
A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot.
25.What does Mike like to do on weekends
A.Run. B.Visit his family. C.Go to the countryside.
第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet An Unlucky Day When I was putting out the 26. ,it started to rain. When I was cleaning the 27. shelf,I lost my balance and 28. the chair. When I was washing the 29. floor,the dog ran in and knocked over the bucket of water. When I was peeling potatoes,I 30. my finger.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student.He was on his way home last Monday evening.When he was in his lift,it suddenly stopped.Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little 31 .He tried to open the lift door,but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the 32 might fall down suddenly.He then pressed all the buttons(按钮),hoping it would make the lift 33 again,but it didn’t.Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to 34 it would not fall.Without a(n) 35 ,Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside,but nobody answered. 36 ,the young boy didn’t give up.He sent out a note to 37 for help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out.He knew it might 38 a long time before someone saved him.So he decided to do his homework after doing all these.When he almost finished his homework,he was 39 at last.On Weibo,many people spoke highly of the boy,because he could keep
40 in such a dangerous situation.
31.A.excited B.relaxed C.scared D.interested
32.A.wall B.door C.floor D.lift
33.A.walk B.fall C.rise D.work
34.A.make sure B.check in
C.hold on D.look for
35.A.interest B.note
C.cellphone D.voice
36.A.Unluckily B.However
C.Soon D.Immediately
37.A.pay B.stand C.leave D.ask
38.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
39.A.caught B.heard C.saved D.left
40.A.busy B.comfortable
C.calm D.healthy
第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
James,a boy of 12,was in the car with his mother,father,little sister Rose and little brother Mark.Suddenly,his father 41. (drive) into a big stone.The family’s car fell down a hill into a river 42. went upside down.
James swam 43. a broken window and got out of the water.Then he saw the rest
44. his family were still in the car—in the water.He took a deep 45. (breathe) and swam back to save them.James moved Mark to a safe place and then swam back 46.(get) Rose,who was still inside the car.James had to look for her seatbelt because he could not see 47.
(something).He took 48. seatbelt off,and then went up for air.49. (final),he went back to pull her out of the car.In the end,the whole family was saved.The 50. (boy) father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.
James’s mother Betty told CNN:“When I 51. (wake) up and looked around,I saw my husband 52.(lie) on the river bank.The car was under the river.All my children were in the car.I thought they were 53. (die).Then I saw James come up out of the water like a dolphin,and I could see that he had Mark.I shouted across the river,‘I’m so proud of you.’”
James said:“I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get 54. (they) out.I was frightened,but it 55. (be) all happening so quickly,and I didn’t really think about the danger.”
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2024南充改编)
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Treatment If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery(去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply(涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera.Don’t use ice,eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.
56.If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first
A. B. C. D.
57.What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire.②Don’t use electricity alone.③Follow instructions when using chemicals.④Don’t touch hot water directly.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
58.In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A.Health Care. B.Science Study.
C.Sports News. D.Travel Life.
B
Last Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly,I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen.I thought he was cooking,so I went on studying.
Soon,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119,and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no a...I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window,but the fire was too heavy.Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story,they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
59.What is the proper word in the sentence “...but there was no a...”
A.Ability. B.Answer. C.Action. D.Accident.
60.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday evening.
D.The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
61.What’s the text mainly about
A.How to put out a fire.
B.How to prepare a meal.
C.How the writer saved his neighbor.
D.How brave the firemen were.
C
A lot of people play sports,but very few people become sports professionals(专家).If sports aren’t going to be your future,then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact,there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all,sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in a good condition.When you exercise,your body makes endorphins(内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.They teach young people to respect(尊重) their coaches,teammates and players from the other team.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports,he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard,they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports,you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional,but that doesn’t matter,sports will help you become a better and happier person.
62.According to the text,which of the following is true about sports
A.When endorphins are made in our body,we will get angry easily.
B.If young people do more sports,they will have more problems.
C.When doing sports,we should respect everyone in the game.
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
63.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Reports. B.Sports.
C.Problems. D.Rules.
64.What is the best title for the text
A.Sports Are Just for Professionals
B.Sports Teach People to Work Hard
C.Sports Are Good for Everyone
D.Sports Make People Go Outside
65.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the text (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
D
Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old.He loved outdoor activities,and climbed most of mountains.Then in 1982,while going up a difficult mountain in North America,Mark fell 100 feet.He doesn’t remember much about the accident,except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg.
As a result,Mark can no longer walk.To this day,however,he is still a mountain climber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before,and more besides.Nothing could stop him,not even losing his legs.Since the accident,he has climbed more than fifty high mount-ains around the world.
In addition to climbing,Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team.He has taken part in two Paralympic Games(残奥会).He has made films about physically challenged(残疾的) people enjoying outdoor sports.He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.The book has given hope and courage(勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays,Mark Wellman lives in California,where he runs a business called No Limits.He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person.He talks to all kinds of people.Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
66.Where did Mark have the accident
A.In North America. B.In South America.
C.In North Africa. D.In South Africa.
67.What did Mark do after the accident
A.He gave up all the outdoor activities.
B.He still enjoyed climbing mountains.
C.He took part in different activities he did before.
D.He stopped to take part in indoor activities.
68.What is Mark’s book Climbing Back about
A.Hope and courage. B.His own story.
C.Outdoor activities. D.The accident.
69.What does the underlined word “overcome” mean
A.Find. B.Cause.
C.Solve. D.Discuss.
70.What does Mark’s story tell us
A.A physically challenged person can climb mountains.
B.Outdoor activities can make people healthier.
C.Climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous.
D.We should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble.
第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
I am Daisy Jones.At about 8:30 this morning,I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly.The road was empty at that time,so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared.It passed me,then followed the boy for a while.It tried to pass the boy several times but failed.The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛).However,it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it.He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy.Unluckily,it hit the boy.The boy fell off his bike onto the road.But the car did not stop.It continued on its way.I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old.It was a red Ford Escort.But its number plate(车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number.The driver was a man with long hair.He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age.
I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt.So I called the police at once.They soon arrived.The boy was sent to the hospital at once.I told a police officer what I had seen.He asked me to make a statement(录口供) at the police station.
71.Where did the accident happen
72.What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy
73.Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number
74.What did Daisy know about the driver
75.What will you do if you see a car accident
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:May I come in
B:Yes,come in,please.
A:Excuse me,Ms.White.I’d like to take a few days off.
B:76.
A:My mother is ill,and my father has gone to England on business.77.
B:Oh,dear! I’m sorry to hear that.Is it serious
A:Yes,kind of.My mother has caught a bad cough and she coughs day and night.The doctor says she has to be in hospital for a few days.
B:I see.78.
A:I will come back next Tuesday.
B:All right.By the way,we’ll have an English speech competition at the end of this month.I know you are good at English.79.
A:Sure,I’d love to.But I don’t know how to prepare for it.
B:Don’t worry.I can help you after you come back.
A:80. Thank you.
B:Hope your mother will get better soon.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.假如你是李明,你的笔友Mike放学后经常玩电脑游戏,最近他感觉头痛,眼睛不舒服。请你结合他的情况,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,提一些建议。
要求:不少于80 词,可适当发挥;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Ming
【听力材料】
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.My head feels very hot.
No.2.What happened to the boy,Eric
No.3.Bob fell down and broke his right arm.
No.4.Mary,are you OK
No.5.If someone has a toothache,what should you say to him
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6题。
W:Paul,you look very sad today.Are you sick
M:No,but I hurt my left foot when I played soccer this morning.
Question No.6.What did Paul do this morning
请听第二组对话,回答第7题。
W:I hear Bob hurt his head.Do you know what happened
M:Yes.He got hit by a kite when he was near the river in the park yesterday.
Question No.7.What hit Bob’s head yesterday
请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。
W:Our English teacher is ill in hospital.Mike and I want to visit her on Sunday morning.
M:Sorry to hear that.Can I go with you
W:Of course you can.Please wait for us at the gate of our school at eight o’clock.
M:OK.What should we take with us,some fruit or chocolate
W:I think some fruit is better.
M:Good idea!
Question No.8.When do they want to visit their teacher
Question No.9.What do they want to take with them
请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。
W:Hi,this is Lucy speaking.
M:Hi,Lucy.This is Peter.I’m afraid I can’t go to work today.
W:What’s the matter,Peter
M:I got wet last night and I don’t feel well today.I think I have a fever.
W:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.Did you take your temperature
M:Yes.It was 39 ℃.
W:You need to go to the hospital right away.
M:Don’t worry.I took some medicine after breakfast and I’m feeling much better now.
W:Well,just stay at home and get some rest.Remember to drink some hot water.
M:Thanks,Lucy.See you tomorrow.
Question No.10.What’s the matter with Peter
Question No.11.Why does Peter make a call
请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。
W:Good morning,Mr.Lee.What can I do for you
M:Good morning.I’d like to see Doctor Johnson this week.I want to have a physical examination.
W:Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday.Is Wednesday OK for you
M:I have to go to work on Wednesday.Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday
W:I’m sorry.Our office is closed on weekends.
M:Well,what about Friday
W:Let me see.Oh,great.Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.
M:That’s fine.Thank you.I’ll come then.See you.
W:See you.
Question No.12.Why does the man go to see the doctor
Question No.13.What is the man going to do on Wednesday
Question No.14.When is the man going to see the doctor finally
请听第六组对话,回答第15~18题。
W:Excuse me.Can I ask you some questions,Dr.Black
M:Of course.
W:When did you start working in the hospital
M:In 2012,when I was 26.
W:Is the hospital far from your home
M:Yes.I usually drive to work.
W:Are you busy every day
M:Yes.More than 50 people come to my office every day.
W:You must be an excellent doctor.
Question No.15.How old was Dr.Black when he started working in the hospital
Question No.16.What does the woman do
Question No.17.How does Dr.Black usually go to work
Question No.18.How many people come to Dr.Black’s office every day
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。
Today is Monday.Mary doesn’t go to school.After getting up,she feels terrible.She has to go to see a doctor.The doctor says to her,“You are too tired.You should go to bed early at night.Stay at home and have a rest for three days.”So Mary stays at home.In the afternoon,her teacher Miss Taylor and her classmates come to see her.When they come in,Mary is reading a book.“You shouldn’t read a book now.You need a good rest,”says Miss Taylor.
Question No.19.What day is it today
Question No.20.How many days should Mary stay at home
Question No.21.What is Mary doing when her teacher and classmates come to see her
请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。
My friend Mike teaches in a middle school.He would like to be healthier.On weekdays,he gets up at 6:30.After having a quick breakfast he walks to school.He leaves home early because his school is a little far from his home.Though he has a car,he seldom drives it.He thinks walking is good for his health.On weekends,he likes riding his bicycle to the countryside with his family.
Question No.22.What does Mike do
Question No.23.What time does Mike get up on weekdays
Question No.24.How does Mike often go to work
Question No.25.What does Mike like to do on weekends
第四节 听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
What an unlucky day I had yesterday!Everything went wrong.In the morning,I was just putting out the washing when it started to rain,so I had to bring it all in again.Then I decided to clean out the kitchen cupboard.While I was cleaning the top shelf,I lost my balance and fell off the chair.Then,as I was washing the kitchen floor,the dog ran in and knocked over the bucket of water.And just before you came,I cut my finger when I was peeling potatoes.
听力部分到此结束。
【详解答案】
1~5 ABCAA 6~10 ACCCA
11~15 BCABC 16~20 CABAB
21~25 CBBCC
26.washing 27.top 28.fell off
29.kitchen 30.cut
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩遇到电梯故障后,毫不慌乱,冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。
31.C 解析:句意:尽管张感到有点害怕,但他决定自救。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;scared害怕的;interested感兴趣的。根据“When he was in his lift,it suddenly stopped.”可知,当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时,他应该是感到有点害怕。故选C。
32.D 解析:句意:他试图打开电梯门,但后来他放弃了这个想法,(他就)靠墙站着,因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。wall墙;door门;floor地板;lift电梯。根据“might fall down suddenly”可知,他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。
33.D 解析:句意:然后他按了所有的按钮,希望这样能让电梯再次运转,但这并没有奏效。walk行走;fall落下;rise上升;work工作,运转。张杰希望通过按下所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。
34.A 解析:句意:然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯,确保电梯不会掉落。make sure确保;check in登记入住;hold on等等;look for寻找。根据“to lock the lift”和“...it would not fall”可知,此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。
35.C 解析:句意:由于没有手机,张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意,但没有人回应。interest兴趣;note便签;cellphone手机;voice声音。根据“...Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside...”及选项可知,此处指因为没有手机联系外面的人,张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。
36.B 解析:句意:但是,这个小男孩没有放弃。Unluckily不幸地;However然而,但是;Soon很快;Immediately立即。根据“but nobody answered...the young boy didn’t give up”可知,虽然没有人回应,但是他也没有放弃,此处用however表示转折。故选B。
37.D 解析:句意:他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助,并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。pay for支付;stand for代表;leave for动身前往;ask for寻求。根据“help”可知,张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。
38.B 解析:句意:他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。spend花费,度过;take花费;cost花费;pay付费。从句主语是it,且后面跟“a long time”,应用take。故选B。
39.C 解析:句意:当他几乎写完作业的时候,他最终被救了。caught抓住;heard听到;saved救,拯救;left离开。根据“at last”和“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知,他最后被救出来了。故选C。
40.C 解析:句意:在微博上,很多人高度称赞这个男孩,因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。busy忙的;comfortable舒适的;calm冷静的;healthy健康的。根据语境及选项可知,很多人称赞张杰,因为他能在危险的境况中保持冷静。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文讲述了James一家发生了车祸,James奋力救了一家人。
41.drove 42.and 43.through 44.of
45.breath 46.to get 47.anything
48.the 49.Finally 50.boy’s
51.woke 52.lying 53.dead
54.them 55.was
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些烧伤急救小知识。
56.D 解析:图文理解题。根据“Treatment”中的“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知,如果我们不小心接触到了开水,我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烫伤部位。D项图片符合。故选D。
57.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“Prevention”中的“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知,我们要避免直接接触热水;远离火;在指导下处理化学用品;用电时要小心。选项①③④符合。故选C。
58.A 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些烧伤急救的小知识,因此可能在报纸的“医疗保健”部分看到。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者拯救了火灾中的邻居。
59.B 解析:单词还原题。根据“I rang my neighbor’s doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no...”可知作者按了邻居的门铃,敲了门,但没有人回应。故选B。
60.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知火灾发生时,邻居正在睡觉。故选A。
61.C 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者拯救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
62.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They teach young people to respect(尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知,运动教会年轻人尊重他人。故选C。
63.B 解析:代词指代题。根据第三段中的“This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people...”可知,运动教会人们规则,运动还教会人们别的东西,因此画线单词“They”指代的是前文中的“sports”。故选B。
64.C 解析:最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“sports will help you become a better and happier person”可知,此处点明了文章主旨,再结合全文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处可知,C项内容符合主旨,且最具概括性。故选C。
65.A 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题,第二、第三、第四段讲述原因及好处,第五段总结并点明主旨,属于“总—分—总”结构。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mark Wellman在一次登山出事后,他的腿不能走路,但仍然坚持体育活动,进而取得了常人难以想象的成绩。他用实际行动告诉人们:当我们陷入困境时,我们不应该失去希望和勇气。
66.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet.”可知,马克是在北美洲出的事故。故选A。
67.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides.”可知,事故发生后,马克仍然喜欢爬山。故选 B。
68.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.”可知,马克的书写的是关于他自己的故事。故选B。
69.C 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面“to realize their dreams”可猜测出,前半句应是“他们可以克服任何问题”,画线单词的意思应是“克服”,和 Solve 同义。故选C。
70.D 解析:主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.”和最后一段中的“Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.”可知,马克的故事告诉我们,当我们陷入困境时,我们永远不要失去希望和勇气。故选D。
71.It happened on Ocean Road.
72.He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn.
73.Because the car’s number plate was (very/so/too) dirty.
74.The driver was a man with long hair and he wasn’t old.
75.I will call the ambulance.(合理即可)
76.What’s wrong/What’s the matter
77.I have to look after her/I need to take care of her.
78.When will you come back/When do you plan to get back
79.Would you like to take part in it/Would you like to join in it
80.It’s very kind of you/That’s great.
81.One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you have a headache and sore eyes these days.I think spending too much time on computer games is the main reason for your problems.You shouldn’t sit in front of the computer for too long without moving.You should take breaks and stay away from the computer.You should also do some eye exercises to relax your eyes.What’s more, you need to do more outdoor activities after school.These good habits can help you keep healthy.I hope you can get well soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
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