班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_________
Unit 1 提优卷
(满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)
( )1. Which of the following words has the same number of syllables as“happy”
A. important B. shirt C. carpet D. smooth
( )2. The right way to read the number“68,465,000” is _______ .
A. sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand
B. sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand
C. sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand
D. sixty-eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands
( )3. I tried my best and finished_______ in the high-jump. Look! This is my silver medal.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )4.— Let's make it this Tuesday, OK
— Oh, I'd like to, but my _______ is really full that day.
A. advice B. invitation C. reason D. calendar
( )5. After working hard for one year, the young girl _______ a new car. That is______new car.
A. owns; her own's B. owns; her own C. own; her owns D. own; her own
( )6. _____to your dreams, for if dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly.
A. Hold B. Hide C. Hit D. Hunt
( )7.— The flat is small. And it doesn't have a _______ .
— That's OK. We seldom have meals at home, right
A. balcony B. study
C. dining room D. bathroom
( )8. I can see the sun go up every morning because my window faces _______ .
A. west B. north C. south D. east
( )9. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on _______ , which is in late May or June.
A. the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month
B. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
C. the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
D. the fifteenth day of the first lunar month
( )10. — Mum, I am going to Millie's birthday this evening.
—_ . Remember to come back before 8:00 p. m.
A. I am glad to hear that B. Have fun C. You' re welcome D. Thank you
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Jan woke up, excited. “It's my birthday. I'm thirteen years old!” But then, he remembered the news from last night. He stopped _11_ .
Jan lived in the city of London, England. Jan loved to celebrate his birthday with his _12_ in the same way every year. They had a picnic by the _13_ in Green Park. Mum would always fry sausages(香肠) and make potato salads. Aunt Ada always brought her famous _14_ cake. After the picnic, Jan and his cousins went swimming in the river.
But right now, Jan wasn't happy because it was _15_ outside. On the radio, a weather reporter said that people must stay indoors _16_ the heavy rain. He knew they had to stay in the house unless it became sunny at once!
Jan sat still on his bed. He tried not to cry. He really _17_ to celebrate his birthday with his family in the park. At that time, his family came in.
“We _18_ go to the park today. And Aunt Ada can't make a cake because she can't go to the store to buy the ingredients. We can't celebrate with any of my birthday traditions!” said Jan _19_ . “This is the worst birthday ever!”
“I know!” said Dad. “But you shouldn't be sad. Let's make some new _20_ ! You should wait here in the bedroom, Jan. You’ ll have your picnic.”
Jan _21_ in his room for a very long time. His family were busy in the kitchen. He could hear doors opening and closing. After a while, Jan got bored. He started reading a book.
Finally, Dad called Jan to go down. “Happy Birthday!” everyone shouted when he _22_ . Jan saw his family, the birthday cookies, and the sausages over the fire. “Cool!” he said. “Thank you!”
Aunt Ada pointed to a box on the table. “Open it, Jan!” she said. _23_ it, Jan found lots of delicious pieces of chocolate. They were as delicious as the cake.
It was Jan's _24_ birthday ever. “There's always room for surprises and new traditions!” said Dad. Next year, he was going to have a lot of birthday traditions to _25_ ! Of course, thanks to his great family.
( )11. A. breathing B. walking C. smiling D. moving
( )12. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates
( )13. A. sea B. lake C. river D. mountain
( )14. A. fruit B. potato C. cheese D. chocolate
( )15. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny
( )16. A. because of B. as for C. thanks to D. instead of
( )17. A. agreed B. remembered C. decided D. hoped
( )18. A. can't B. shouldn't C. mightn't D. can
( )19. A. sadly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily
( )20. A. news B. traditions C. food D. rooms
( )21. A. waited B. heard C. tried D. played
( )22. A. left B. replied C. refused D. appeared
( )23. A. Under B. Behind C. Inside D. Outside
( )24. A. best B. worst C. biggest D. smallest
( )25. A. lose B. break C. trust D. choose
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分 20分)
A
Just think that one day your poop(粪便) might help build greener homes. Surprised Scientists are working on it! Today we use bricks(砖块) to build houses. But when making bricks, lots of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) comes out and pollutes the environment. Scientists found that adding poop to bricks could cut down the pollution. Using po op is good in other ways as well.
Greener and cleaner
Every year, lots of human po op is turned into sludge(污泥). The sludge is rich in silicon(硅), aluminum(铝) and calcium(钙). These things can make bricks. Scientists at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia tried to add different amounts of sludge to bricks. Too much sludge would make the bricks too soft. But mixing 15 per cent of sludge can make the brick strong enough. And this can cut carbon dioxide emissions(排放) by 13 per cent. Another good thing is that the germs(病菌) in the poop stay in the bricks. They won't pollute the land and rivers.
More water-resistant(防水的)
In some villages in India, people mix cow dung(粪便) and mud to make their homes water-resistant. Scientists at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands studied this. They found that the dung is rich in fatty acids(脂肪酸). It can stop water from passing through. Based on their study, the team made new kinds of bricks with cow dung. They were 30 times better than today's bricks in water-resistance tests. They believe that human po op could do this too!
( )26. What are the scientists working on
A. Using poop to help make bricks.
B. Keeping carbon dioxide inside bricks.
C. Building clean houses without poop.
D. Keeping pollution outside the house.
( )27. What will happen if scientists add 35 per cent of sludge to bricks
A. The bricks will turn into sludge.
B. There will be no silicon in bricks.
C. The bricks will be too soft to build houses.
D. The bricks will be too strong to build houses.
( )28. What does the underlined word“They” refer to
Germs. B. Bricks. C. Houses. D. People.
( )29. Why can cow dung help make houses water-resistant
A. Because it is rich in calcium. B. Because it has fatty acids.
C. Because it is stronger than bricks. D. Because it is cheaper than bricks.
( )30.语言能力归纳能力 What is the passage mainly about
A. How scientists cut down pollution.
B. What scientists need to make bricks.
C. When we can build our houses greenly.
D. Why it is good to use po op to build houses.
B
A few years after Dad died, my 82-year-old mum moved away from the family farm near Almonte into her first apartment, which meant it would be easier for her to shop for daily goods. We were also worried that she was living alone and hoped this move would really widen her social circle (社交圈).
As she and I packed her belongings(所有物), Mum shared with me all kinds of stories about her and my dad's life. Her eyes were shining and I listened with great interest.
Then we drove to the town, leaving the unwanted things at Almonte's secondhand store, where they could be resold and the money would go to charity.
A local gentleman, who had bought one of Mum's old suitcases, found a black-and-white negative(底片) in an envelope, with the word“Daddy” written in pencil on the front. Knowing that this film certainly meant something to someone, he took it to the Almonte Gazette, trying to find its rightful owner through the newspaper.
A week later, a big photo of my dad appeared in our local paper, with a story to accompany it.Readers responded immediately; they knew“Daddy” well— it was their uncle, brother-in-law, neighbour, friend, favourite bus driver…
So Mum and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film. We thanked the staff and also called the editor to express our heartfelt thanks for reuniting(重逢) Mum, Daddy and me.
What a warming act! It meant the world to us. Mum finally moved into a nursing home. She passed away in November 2018, at 98, and until then hardly a day went by that she did not look at, in her word, “that famous picture of Daddy”, on her bedside table.
( )31. The writer's mum's move to the apartment would_______ .
A. help her to forget the pain of losing Dad
B. free her from her busy farm work
C. make her stay away from the unwanted things
D. make her life much easier and more colourful
( )32. How did the negative of Daddy return to the family
The owner of the secondhand store found it among those unwanted things.
B. A man got it in the writer's mum's suitcase and handed it back to them in person.
C. The local newspaper published(刊登) Daddy's photo to look for its owner.
D. Some readers called the Almonte Gazette and asked to return the film.
( )33. The underlined word“claim” in Paragraph 6 probably means“_______”.
A. shoot up B. ask for C. clear up D. take down
( )34. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer called the gentleman to express their thanks.
B. The writer's dad owned a good fame in the town.
C. The film was the old lady's only thing to be in memory of her husband.
D. The film meant a lot to the writer's mum and their family.
( )35. The best title for the passage could be“_______”.
A. A Famous Photo of Daddy B. A Reunion with Mum
C. For the Rightful Owner D. Mum's Belongings
Ⅳ.阅读与回答问题(每小题2分，满分10分) 逐题讲解
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。
Suddenly Stapleton sees a butterfly and he runs after it.
Then I hear the sound of steps. I turn round and see a woman coming from Merripit House. It is Stapleton's sister.
“Go back to London, immediately(立刻),” she says. “You must get away from this place, SirHenry! Shhh, my brother is coming!”
“What I am not Sir Henry!”
“Are you not Sir Henry Baskerville ”
“No, no,” I say. “My name is Dr Watson.”
Just then Stapleton comes back. “This is my sister, Beryl, Dr Watson. Come and see our home, Merripit House.”
Inside the house the rooms are large and elegant(讲究的). We have tea and Mr Stapleton tells me that he was a teacher in the north of England before moving here. But when I look out the window at the grey moor(荒野) outside, I feel strangely sad. I think of the place, the dangerous mud, the strange sound and Miss Stapleton's warming(警告). They invite me to stay for lunch but I decide to return to Sir Henry.
On the way back I am surprised to see Miss Stapleton sitting on a rock by the side of the path.
“Dr Watson,” she says. “I want to say sorry. Do not worry about my words.”
“But what is the danger ”
“Do you know the story of the hound(猎犬) ”
“I do not believe that nonsense.”
“But I believe it. Please, listen to me. Take Sir Henry away from this place. The world is wide(广阔的). And this place is dangerous for members of the Baskerville family.”
Then she gets up and goes back towards Merripit House. I continue my walk to Baskerville Hall, thinking about the danger.
— Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
Why does Stapleton leave at the first of the passage
___________________________________________________
What was Mr Stapleton before moving to Devon
___________________________________________________
How does Dr Watson feel when looking out of the window at the moor
___________________________________________________
Where is Miss Stapleton sitting when Dr Watson is on the way back
___________________________________________________
What do you think of Miss Stapleton in the passage Why do you think so
___________________________________________________
V.词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
41. Cormorant(鸬鹚)_______(捕鱼) is a traditional Chinese skill, maybe over a thousand years old.
42. A_______(令人放松的) bath can make people feel much happier after a day's work.
43. The running water makes the _______(石头) feel very smooth.
44. The four-year-old girl can count the n_______ from 1 to 100.
45. You can enjoy the water sports or just lie on the beach by the s_______ .
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
46.— China is a great country with a long history.
— Yes. And_______(million) of foreigners come to visit it every year.
47. It is my brother’ s _______(twelve) birthday today. We have a big dinner together.
48. How delicious the homemade sandwich _______(smell)! I can't wait to taste it.
49. We fed some_______(hen) and saw some cute baby pigs at the farm.
50. These_______(village) are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them.
Ⅵ.句子翻译(每小题2分，满分 10分)
农舍旁边是一片大草场。
_____________________________________
我们会边喝茶边看烟花。
____________________________________
她总是第一个结束骑行。
___________________________________
我想在山区建造我梦想中的房子。
_____________________________
帐篷是用木头和其他材料做成的。
_____________________________________________
Ⅶ.语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a few ideas for my dream house. I have two different _56_(type) of houses in my mind. They would both be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town.
One is a _57_(tradition) English house in the countryside, with a big garden and fruit trees and flowers. The house will not be large, _58_ a big, old-fashioned kitchen, a nice living room, and two bedrooms. I will have old-fashioned but not big furniture. I'd like to walk around in the house _59_(easy). There will be some comfortable chairs for the living room. In the kitchen, I want to have a big, round table. I want to have a small greenhouse _60_(grow) some vegetables, like tomatoes and potatoes, outside in the garden.
And _61_I can't have this kind of house, then I want to have a big farmhouse in my _62_(two) idea. There are lots of animals, dogs and cats in it. Again, it will be _63_ old-fashioned house with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three or four bedrooms, and a TV room. And it will be big enough to ask friends _64_(hold) parties at weekends. It must have a big garden. And I want to have a room where I can keep my computer and my books, and a room where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds of things for sports. I like going _65_(fish). So I want to live by a river.
_______ 57. _______58. _______59._______ 60. _______
61._______ 62. _______ 63. _______ 64._______ 65. _______
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
你喜欢自己的家吗 你想要一个更好的吗 你梦想中的家是什么样的 你所在的阳光中学校刊发布征文，请同学们聊一聊自己梦想中的家。请根据表格内容写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
My dream home
Location:(位置)
A good place to live: house type, floor, rooms, people...
Interesting things to do: friends…
注意事项：1)短文必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2)词数100左右。
My dream home
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Unit 1 提优卷
Ⅰ.1~5 CABDB 6~10 ACDBB
Ⅱ.11~15 CACDA 16~20 ADAAB 21~25 ADCAD
Ⅲ.26~30 ACABD 31~35 DCBDD
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用粪便制作砖块来建造家园的好处：更环保、更清洁、更防水。
26. A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，科学家正在用粪便制作砖块来建造更环保的家园。故选 A。
27. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Too much sludge would make the bricks too soft. But mixing 15 per cent of sludge can make the brick strong enough.”可知,过多的污泥会使砖块太软,混合15%的污泥可以使砖足够坚固，由此推测加入35%的污泥会导致砖块太软。故选C。
28. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句“Another good thing is that the germs in the poop stay in the bricks.”可推测,画线的“They”指代的是 germs。故选 A。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that the dung is rich in fatty acids. It can stop water from passing through.”可知，牛粪富含脂肪酸，可以阻止水通过。故选B。
30. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了用粪便制作砖块来建造更环保家园的好处。故选 D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爸爸过世后，作者和妈妈整理物品，将不需要的物品放在二手店里代售时，一位先生买了妈妈的旧行李箱，于是一张名为“Daddy”的底片失而复得的故事。
31. D 推理判断题。根据“my 82-year-old mum ... into her first apartment, which meant it would be easier for her to shop for daily goods”和“hoped this move would really widen her social circle”可知，作者82岁的老母亲搬到公寓后，买东西更容易，社交圈子也会扩大；由此推知这次搬家会使她的生活更轻松和丰富多彩。故选 D。
32. C 细节理解题。根据“A week later, a big photo of my dad appeared in our local paper, with a story to accompany it.”和“So Mum and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away toclaim our film.”可知，当地一家报纸刊登了作者爸爸的照片，然后作者和妈妈去认领底片，就这样名为“Daddy”的底片回到了这个家庭。故选 C。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“So Mum and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film.”及上文可知，当地一家报纸刊登了作者爸爸的照片，作者和妈妈知晓后去向报纸认领照片；因此推测“claim”的含义为“认领；索要”，与B选项同义。故选 B。
34. D 推理判断题。根据“We thanked the staff and also called the editor to express our heartfelt thanks for reuniting Mum, Daddy and me.”可知，这张底片的回归，让作者一家重逢；由此可推知，爸爸的底片对于作者的妈妈以及他们家庭意义重大。故选 D。
35. D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在爸爸去世后帮妈妈搬家整理物品，将不需要的物品放在二手店代售时，
一张名为“Daddy”的底片失而复得的故事。因此本文的最佳标题可以为“妈妈的物品”。故选 D。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了 Watson 博士参观 Stapleton先生的家以及和 Stapleton 小姐的对话。
36. Because he sees a butterfly and runs after it.
37. A teacher in the north of England.
38. He feels strangely sad.
39. On a rock by the side of the path.
40. She is kind because she warns others of the danger.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
V. A)41. fishing 42. relaxing 43. stones 44. numbers 45. seaside B)46. millions 47. twelfth 48. smells 49. hens 50. villagers
Ⅵ.51. Next to the farmhouse is a big grassland. / The farmhouse isnext to a big grassland.
52. We will watch the fireworks over a cup of tea.
53. She is always the first to finish riding.
54. I would like to build my dream house in the mountain area.
55. The tent is made of wood and other materials.
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者理想中的家。
56. types 57. traditional 58. with 59. easily 60. to grow 61. if 62. second 63. an 64. to hold 65. fishing
Ⅷ. One possible version:
My dream home
My dream home is far away from big cities. It's a big three-floor house with a garden, a football field and a swimming pool. The living room is big and bright with big and clean windows. After supper, I can chat with my parents and watch TV there. I have my own bedroom on the second floor. It is clean and comfortable. I have a nice balcony where I can see my beautiful garden. I like the football field best, because I can have fun playing football with my friends at weekends. I also like the garden as I can get close to nature.

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