Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 同步练(共7份含解析) 2024-2025英语人教版八年级下册

第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.I love to listen to rock music w     I am running.
2.My mom asked me to set the a     for 7 o’clock.
3.Mary didn’t have breakfast.I didn’t have breakfast,e    .
4.Jenny was scared when she heard a     (奇怪的) sound at night.
5.It was sunny just now,but the next moment a     (暴风雨) came.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.    (sudden),a car appeared from the corner and hit the man badly.
2.It’s raining     (heavy) outside.You’d better not go out.
3.Alan’s school     (begin) at 8:00 a.m.and finishes at 3:00 p.m.
4.—Tina,I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh,I     (take) a shower.
5.—When did you lose your mobile phone
—I’m not sure.Maybe when we     (walk) our dog in the park.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你能告诉我上周六发生了什么吗
Could you tell me          last Saturday
2.昨天他们都忙着找那个丢失的孩子。
They               for the lost kid yesterday.
3.当小偷进来的时候,警报响了。
The alarm          when the thieves got in.
4.多亏你,我没有错过公共汽车。
Thanks to you,I          the bus.
5.我正在看书,这时电话铃响了。
I          a book when the phone rang.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 多彩生活】
  It was a hot summer afternoon.Mary just finished her summer homework for today,and found herself getting terribly upset.She fell back on her sofa strongly.Her living room seemed too hot and
 1 ,and she couldn’t stand it one more second.She stood up suddenly and decided to go outside for some fresh air.Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to  2  with her.
  “Mom,” she called,“can I go outside and play with Georgia ”
  “Certainly not!” her mom replied.“Even though it looks  3  now,it’s going to rain later and I don’t want you to get wet.”
  Taking no care of her mom’s warning,Mary stuck to her  4 .Her mom had gone upstairs to do some work in her study,so Mary had the chance to sneak(偷偷地走;溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. 5 ,she made it.
  The girls met in the street and talked happily  6  they walked.Before long,Mary wondered if they had  7 —they were in a small unknown park,and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar.Things got even worse when she found some heavy clouds rolled in.The raindrops fell,and the girls decided to go  8 .
  Mary’s heart was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being noticed by her mom.However,to Mary’s surprise,her mom was waiting  9  in the living room for her.
  “Come on,” said her mom in peace.“Let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a(n)
 10 .” Mary felt an overwhelming warmth and shrugged guiltily(内疚地) at her mother.
1.A.relaxing B.boring
C.bright D.normal
2.A.find out B.work out
C.point out D.hang out
3.A.fine B.hot
C.dark D.rainy
4.A.trouble B.promise
C.decision D.education
5.A.Unluckily B.Luckily
C.Suddenly D.Secondly
6.A.when B.if
C.because D.unless
7.A.come out B.got lost
C.fallen down D.brought out
8.A.on B.back
C.off D.around
9.A.excitedly B.happily
C.quietly D.sadly
10.A.cold B.reason
C.excuse D.mistake
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 预测天气】
  Most of us know about the weather through the weather report.But we can know the weather by ourselves.It is a useful skill.By learning what to look for,you can predict(预测) the weather.
  ▲Watch the wind and air.
  Observe the direction of wind.Wind comes when air moves.Because weather moves in from the west,westerly winds bring good weather.Easterly winds bring the bad weather.
  You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind.Throw them into the air and watch the direction of the wind.
  ▲Watch smoke from a fire.
  The air pressure decides where the smoke will go.In high pressure high up in the sky,the smoke will go up into the air.If the pressure is low,it will be back down around the fire.If you see the smoke back down,bad weather is likely coming.
  ▲Take a deep breath.
  Close your eyes and smell the air.Smells become wet right before a storm.Before a storm,you should also notice a compost(堆肥) smell.If you smell this,it means that a storm is coming.
1.How do most of us know about the weather
A.We ask for others’ help.
B.We find information online.
C.We watch the weather report.
D.We learn what to look for.
2.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Westerly winds bring bad weather.
B.The flowers can’t tell us anything about the weather.
C.The air pressure is the same in all the place.
D.You can smell the air to know about the weather.
3.What does the underlined word “Observe” mean
A.Watch. B.Hear.
C.Move. D.Change.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.How to make correct weather report.
B.How to predict the weather by ourselves.
C.How to keep safe when bad weather is coming.
D.How to smell the air before a storm.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.when/while 2.alarm 3.either
4.strange 5.rainstorm
Ⅱ.1.Suddenly 2.heavily 3.begins 4.was taking 5.were walking
Ⅲ.1.what happened
2.were busy looking 3.went off
4.didn’t miss 5.was reading
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mary不顾妈妈的劝告,决定和邻居Georgia出去玩,她们俩走着走着迷路了,这时又下起了大雨,Mary赶紧跑回家,不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去,没想到妈妈在客厅静静地等着她,并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服,以免感冒。
1.B 解析:句意:她的客厅太热太无聊了,她一秒钟也不能多待。relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的;bright明亮的;normal正常的。根据“she couldn’t stand it one more second”可知,是感觉太无聊了,所以一秒钟也不想多待。故选B。
2.D 解析:句意:也许她的邻居Georgia会想和她出去闲逛。find out找出;work out解决;point out指出;hang out闲逛。根据“can I go outside and play with Georgia ”可知,她想跟Georgia一起出去闲逛。故选D。
3.A 解析:句意:尽管现在天气看起来很晴朗,但一会儿就要下雨了,我不想让你淋湿。fine晴朗的;hot热的;dark黑暗的;rainy下雨的。even though引导让步状语从句,结合“it’s going to rain later”可知,此处应是说现在天气看起来很好。故选A。
4.C 解析:句意:Mary不顾母亲的警告,坚持自己的决定。trouble麻烦;promise承诺;decision决定;education教育。根据“...decided to go outside for some fresh air”可知,Mary坚持自己出去玩的决定。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:幸运的是她成功了。Unluckily不幸的是;Luckily幸运的是;Suddenly突然;Secondly其次。根据“she made it”可知,她偷溜成功了。故选B。
6.A 解析:句意:女孩们在街上相遇,散步时聊得很开心。when当……时;if如果;because因为;unless除非。根据“talked happily ...they walked”可知,两个女孩边走边开心地聊天,强调两个动作同时进行。故选A。
7.B 解析:句意:不久,Mary怀疑她们是不是迷路了——她们在一个不知名的小公园里,附近的建筑看起来都不熟悉。come out出现;got lost迷失;fallen down跌倒;brought out生产。根据“they were in a small unknown park,and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar”可知,她们进入了一个不熟悉的环境,也就是迷路了。故选B。
8.B 解析:句意:雨点落了下来,女孩们决定回去。on在……上面;back在……后面;off离开;around在周围。根据“sneak back into the house”可知,两个女孩准备回家,go back回去。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:然而,令Mary惊讶的是,她的妈妈却在客厅里静静地等着她。excitedly兴奋地;happily高兴地;quietly静静地;sadly悲伤地。根据“said her mom in peace”可知,妈妈在静静地等着她回家。故选C。
10.A 解析:句意:在你感冒之前,让我们给你换些干衣服。cold感冒;reason原因;excuse借口;mistake错误。根据“Let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a(n)”可知,Mary淋雨了,妈妈让她换上干衣服,避免感冒。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在没有天气预报的情况下预测天气的方法。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of us know about the weather through the weather report.”可知,我们大多数人通过天气预报了解天气。故选C。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“Take a deep breath.”中的“Close your eyes and smell the air.Smells become wet right before a storm.”可知,可以通过闻空气的味道来了解天气。故选D。
3.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据下文“You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind. Throw them into the air and watch the direction of the wind.”可知,此处表示“观察”风的方向。故选A。
4.B 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些在没有天气预报的情况下预测天气的方法。故选B。 Self Check 单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 防范意识】
  Five years ago,when I was seven,my mother went out one afternoon.She left me the  1  and asked me to look after our house.
  When I was  2  outside with my friend,a man walked over to me.He said he was my father’s best friend and knew my father well.He asked  3  my father was.I said he was at work.The man said my father  4  his book and he needed it back.Then he asked me for the key.I gave it to him and continued to play with my friend.Soon the man came out of my house with  5  in his hand.He gave my key back and explained that he would come back to find his book again the next day.He gave me some candies.I thought he was a  6  man.
  When my mother came home,I told her about the man and she ran to our house  7 .The house was a mess.My mother said some money and her favorite necklace(项链) were missing and she was very  8 .I told her the man would come back the next day.She didn’t say anything and sat  9 .
  Soon my father came home from work,and he called the police.After that,my parents told me not to trust strangers,even if they smiled and seemed kind.The man never came back of course,and I  10  a very useful lesson.
1.A.book B.money
C.candy D.key
2.A.sleeping B.playing
C.working D.shopping
3.A.how B.who
C.where D.which
4.A.lost B.lent
C.shared D.borrowed
5.A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.everything
6.A.smart B.lazy
C.scary D.nice
7.A.quickly B.clearly
C.easily D.gladly
8.A.excited B.relaxed
C.upset D.afraid
9.A.in surprise B.in silence
C.in danger D.in trouble
10.A.gave B.prepared
C.learned D.offered
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 自然灾害】
  One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.It seemed perfect.We started at 7:00 a.m.in beautiful spring weather.At 10:30 a.m.,when we stopped for a rest,we both felt wonderful.And then a brisk wind came.That was when our perfect day began to change.
  By noon,we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.Dark clouds rolled up out of the southwest.A stinging wind burned our faces.There was no way to stay out of the storm.We would have to wait it out,but where
       The temperature dropped suddenly.I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green.Trees and crops were bent over by the wind.No animals were in sight.
  Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes.The driver shouted,“Get in!” She looked frightened,and so did we.We did as she said.That was when the hail(冰雹) started.Ice,the size of golf balls,hit the windows of the car.
  She drove fast to the north.Maria and I looked back at the black sky.Maria screamed,“Tornado(龙卷风)!” It was so close that I could see trees,doors,and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed(吞).
  My heart moved up to my throat,and it was beating so hard that I thought it would jump out of my body.I had never been so frightened.We would never run faster than the tornado!The driver turned to us and said calmly,“There’s an overpass(立交桥) ahead.We’ll stay under it for protection.”
  When we parked,we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass.Before I could count to 20,there came a loud noise.It sounded like a train passing overhead.Then,suddenly,it was over.We had made it.
  Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松).We were shaken but excited.What a story I would have to tell at school!
1.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado
A.Resting at home. B.Playing outside. C.Riding a bike. D.Driving a car.
2.What happened first when the tornado began
A.Dark clouds rolled up.
B.The hail came suddenly.
C.The temperature dropped.
D.Animals ran out of the sight.
3.What is the right order of the story
① The woman drove to the overpass.   
② Maria and I had a bike ride.
③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way.
④ Ice hit the windows of the car.
⑤ We got into a woman’s car.
A.②-③-①-④-⑤
B.②-③-⑤-④-①
C.③-①-②-⑤-④
D.③-②-①-④-⑤
4.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “    ” in the third paragraph.
A.Things got better slowly.
B.Then everything worked out well.
C.It seemed that the weather got cold.
D.Then things went from bad to worse.
5.How did the kids feel when it was all over
A.Tired and nervous.
B.Afraid but excited.
C.Worried but lucky.
D.Sad and surprised.
Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Hello,Tina!1.           
B:I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came.
A:2.           
B:Of course I was scared.Some of my friends were walking home then.And some were riding their bikes home.
A:3.           
B:Actually,I didn’t go home.I stayed in the restaurant last night.
A:4.           
B:My home is far from the restaurant.
A:5.           
B:No,I was not eating anymore.At that time,I was sleeping on the dinner table.
A:Gosh!
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲作者七岁时因防范意识不强被陌生人骗了钥匙使家中遭遇抢劫的事情。
1.D 解析:句意:她把钥匙留给我,让我照看我们的房子。book书;money钱;candy糖果;key钥匙。根据“Then he asked me for the key.”可知妈妈把钥匙留给了作者。故选D。
2.B 解析:句意:当我和我的朋友在外面玩的时候,一个男人向我走来。sleeping睡觉;playing玩耍;working工作;shopping购物。根据“to play with my friend”可知作者在和朋友玩。故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:他问我爸爸在哪里。how如何;who谁;where在哪里;which哪个。根据“I said he was at work.”可知是问爸爸在哪里。故选C。
4.D 解析:句意:那人说我父亲借了他的书,他想要回来。lost丢失;lent借出;shared分享;borrowed借入。根据“he needed it back”可知爸爸是借了他的书,用borrowed。故选D。
5.C 解析:句意:不久,那个人两手空空地从我家走了出来。根据“he would come back to find his book again the next day”可知没有找到书,应是手里什么都没拿。故选C。
6.D 解析:句意:我以为他是个好人。smart聪明的;lazy懒惰的;scary可怕的;nice好的。根据“He gave me some candies.”可知那个男人给了作者糖,作者觉得他是个好人。故选D。
7.A 解析:句意:当我妈妈回家时,我告诉她那个男人的事,她很快跑回家。根据“I told her about the man”可知,得知有人进过家里要快速回去看看。故选A。
8.C 解析:句意:我妈妈说一些钱和她最喜欢的项链不见了,她很难过。根据“some money and her favorite necklace(项链) were missing”可知,钱和最喜欢的项链不见了,应是难过的。故选C。
9.B 解析:句意:她什么也没说,静静地坐着。in surprise惊讶地;in silence沉默地;in danger处于危险之中;in trouble有麻烦。根据“She didn’t say anything”可知,妈妈什么都没说,很沉默。故选B。
10.C 解析:句意:当然,那个人再也没回来过,我也学到了很有用的一个教训。根据“a very useful lesson”并结合上文可知是学到了教训。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者与Maria骑车旅行时突遇龙卷风,最终在一位女士的帮助下,安全躲过的故事。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”可知,龙卷风当天,作者在骑自行车。故选C。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By noon,we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.Dark clouds rolled up out of the southwest.”可知,龙卷风刚开始时,乌云席卷。故选A。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”可知,作者和Maria开始自行车旅行,即②;根据第二段中的“By noon,we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.”可知,随后雷雨袭来,即③;根据第四段中的“Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes.The driver shouted,‘Get in!’ She looked frightened,and so did we.We did as she said.”可知,作者他们上了一位女士的车,即⑤;根据第四段中的“Ice,the size of golf balls,hit the windows of the car.”可知,进入车之后,冰雹拍打车玻璃,即④;根据第六段中的“There’s an overpass(立交桥) ahead.We’ll stay under it for protection.”可知,他们开到了立交桥下,即①。故正确顺序是②-③-⑤-④-①。故选B。
4.D  解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,事情越来越糟糕。故选D。
5.B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松).We were shaken but excited.”可知,作者他们安全以后感到既恐惧又兴奋。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.What were you doing when the stormcame
2.Were you scared
3.How did you get home/What about you
4.Why
5.Were you still eating when the storm stopped  单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus-4c
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.While we     (sing) an English song,some visitors came to our class.
2.—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I     (do) the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
3.At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon,my father     (wait) for me outside the school gate.
4.Tim     (watch)Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
5.When my friend called me yesterday,I     (help) my mom in the kitchen.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.The boy was reading.The rainstorm came.(合并为一句)
The boy was reading     the rainstorm came.
2.He was swimming at nine o’clock last Sunday morning.(对画线部分提问)
         he     at nine o’clock last Sunday morning
3.The woman was shopping when she saw a car accident.(改为一般疑问句)
     the woman     when she saw a car accident
4.He cleaned the blackboard yesterday.(用at this time yesterday代替yesterday改写句子)
He          the blackboard at this time yesterday.
Ⅲ.短文填空
  No one can change the weather.Nobody can control 1.     weather.But if we read correctly the signs around us,we can tell what the more important changes in the weather 2.    (be).This way of 3.    (tell) what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.
  For many centuries and in all 4.    (country),people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign 5.     coming rain.Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather,their joints(关节) hurt.Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming,but they fly near the ground if 6.    (rain) or stormy weather is on the way.They fly low 7.    (probable) because of the insects(昆虫) that they are looking for.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather,this is a sign that the weather will become clear 8.     fine,and such rainbows will come in the evening.If the stars twinkle (闪烁) 9.    (clear) at night,then fine weather will continue.If a fog 10.    (appear) in the morning just above a river,then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red 11.     color,then the following day will be fine.If we see a rainbow in the morning,maybe we 12.    (have) rainy weather.Most of the above 13.    (say) have been made by the people.They have used their eyes and brains 14.    (make) weather forecasting.Do you know about any 15.    (way) to forecast the weather
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
ice,kid,look,shape,sleep
1.The film was so boring that I fell     half way through it.
2.You’re    .Li Lei didn’t tell me about that.
3.What happened outside Let’s go and have a     .
4.The bus was in bad     after the accident.
5.The roads are     because of the heavy snow.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 乐于助人】
  It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to  1  home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, 2  I was waiting for the green light,I saw an old man walking towards me.He stopped me and I felt a little nervous because I didn’t know him.The old man said slowly,“Excuse me.Could you please help  3  ” I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.
  The old man took out ten yuan and said to me,“You see the old lady over there She’s selling baked sweet  4 .Could you just take the money and buy one from her ” He pointed at an old lady  5  something about fifty meters away over there.
  “But why didn’t you go and buy it yourself ” I was puzzled(迷惑的).The old man continued,“That old lady is my  6  and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until  7  the sweet potatoes were sold out.But I know that she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt.I  8  her very much.”
  At that time,I  9  why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money,I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.When I waved(挥手) goodbye to the old man,I could see him standing there with a thankful  10 .
1.A.get B.go
C.walk D.leave
2.A.while B.although
C.because D.unless
3.A.it B.him
C.her D.me
4.A.tomatoes B.cakes
C.potatoes D.bananas
5.A.selling B.tasting
C.cooking D.making
6.A.cousin B.sister
C.wife D.friend
7.A.every B.none
C.all D.neither
8.A.care about B.look after
C.worry about D.cheer up
9.A.imagined B.understood
C.forgot D.meant
10.A.smile B.day
C.call D.life
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.were singing 2.was doing
3.was waiting 4.was watching
5.was helping
Ⅱ.1.when 2.What was;doing
3.Was;shopping 4.was cleaning
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些天气现象与天气之间的关系,并介绍了一些常见的判断天气的方法。
1.the 2.will be 3.telling
4.countries 5.of 6.rainy
7.probably 8.and 9.clearly
10.appears 11.in 12.will have
13.sayings 14.to make 15.ways
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.asleep 2.kidding 3.look
4.shape 5.icy
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上,在“我”下班回家的途中,一个老人拦下“我”,递给“我”十元钱让“我”去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤红薯买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子,他担心他的妻子在寒风中站久了腿疼。最后“我”没有拿老人的钱,用自己的钱买下了烤红薯,这个老人十分感激。
1.B 解析:句意:我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。get得到;go去;walk走路;leave离开。get home到家,go home回家。根据“I hurried to...home from work...”可知,此处表示回家。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:在最后一个十字路口,当我正在等绿灯时,我看到一个老人正朝我走来。while当……时候;although尽管;because因为;unless除非。根据“... I was waiting for the green light,I saw an old man walking towards me.”可知,此处表示当“我”正在等绿灯时。故选A。
3.D 解析:句意:这个老人慢慢地说:“打扰一下,你能帮助我吗 ”it它;him他;her她;me我。根据“Could you just take the money and buy one from her ”可知,这个老人给“我”钱,让“我”去买那个老太太的烤红薯,所以这个老人应该说你能帮助“我”吗。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说:“你看到那边那个老太太了吗 她正在卖烤红薯。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗 ”tomatoes西红柿;cakes蛋糕;potatoes土豆;bananas香蕉。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知,是卖烤红薯。sweet potato红薯。故选C。
5.A 解析:句意:他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。selling卖;tasting品尝;cooking做饭;making制作。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知,此处表示卖东西。故选A。
6.C 解析:句意:那个老太太是我的妻子,这是她第一天卖烤红薯。cousin堂(表)兄(弟/姐/妹);sister姐/妹;wife妻子;friend朋友。根据“At that time,I...why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato.”可知,那个老太太是这个老人的妻子。故选C。
7.C 解析:句意:她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了,直到所有的红薯都卖光她才回家。every每一个;none没有;all所有的;neither两者都不。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home”可知,此处表示只剩下一个红薯了,所以他妻子想全部卖光才回家。故选C。
8.C 解析:句意:我非常担心她。care about关心;look after照顾;worry about担心;cheer up振作。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示这个老人很担心他的妻子。故选C。
9.B 解析:句意:在那时,我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的红薯。imagined想象;understood理解;forgot忘记;meant意味着。根据“But why did’t you go and buy it yourself...But I know that she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt.I...her very much.”可知,通过老人的解释“我”理解为什么他让“我”去买他妻子的烤红薯。故选B。
10.A 解析:句意:当我向这个老人挥手告别时,我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那里。smile微笑;day天;call打电话;life生活。根据全文可知,“我”帮助老人将他妻子的烤红薯买下,他露出感激的微笑。故选A。第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Could you please close that w    ,Jane It’s raining outside.
2.The nice table is made of w    .Don’t get fire close to it.
3.The l     in the room is poor,so I can’t see anything clearly.
4.After work,he felt very tired and sat a     the wall for half an hour just now.
5.I can’t find a big supermarket in this     (地区).
6.The storm made the house and building     (分离).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After the strong storm,there were     (fall) trees and rubbish everywhere.
2.As the sun     (rise) in the sky,the temperature climbed.
3.Xiao Wang     (beat) three people in the last competition and won.
4.The     (windy) blew away the roof during the night.
5.Let’s listen to the weather     (reporter) on the radio now.
6.My mother bought some candles and     (match) in the shop.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fall asleep,make sure,at first,die down,beat against
1.Check your homework carefully to        there isn’t a mistake in it.
2.The rain        the windows yesterday.
3.The wind        this morning.
4.The kid        while listening to the stories.
5.I don’t understand what my teacher said        ,but later I got it.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 自然灾害】
  Have you ever experienced the rainstorm Here is a record.How did you feel when you read it
Tuesday,Jan.6,9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room.The TV was on,and everything was peaceful.Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely.Then the rain started,and everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom.Clearly,the power(电力供应) didn’t come back.After one look out of the window,I felt even sadder:it was still raining hea-vily.The room was becoming colder and colder.We had no idea when the power would come back,so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday,Jan.8,12:30 p.m. The snow started.The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow.The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday,Jan.9,6:00 p.m. Still no power.Even though we lit(点燃) a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had trouble reading.
Saturday,Jan.10,1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning,and I drove my car to look for an open store.The trees along the roads were broken.I only bought the most necessary things:bread,some fruit,more drinking water and batteries(电池) for the flashlight.On my way home,the power came back and people were very happy.
1.How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily
A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Afraid. D.Glad.
2.Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm
A.It was too cold in the room.
B.The flashlight had no batteries.
C.The light of candles was too weak.
D.There was no match in the room.
3.What did NOT the writer buy when he drove out
A.Newspapers. B.Water.
C.Batteries. D.Bread.
4.How long did the storm last
A.Two days.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.More than three days.
5.Where is the material probably from
A.A guidebook. B.A diary.
C.A notice. D.A magazine.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 乐于助人】
  There was a terrible earthquake several days ago.Many people lost their lives and many houses fell down.After the earthquake,the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble.
  One Sunday,when I was reading a newspaper,a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky.I said to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Brett,and three-year-old daughter Meghan,“We have so much,and these poor people now have nothing.We’ll share what we have with them.”
  I filled a box with some food and old clothes.While I was doing this,I asked the boys to give away some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box.Then she walked away.A few minutes later,she came back with Connie,her favorite toy.She put it on top of the other toys.“Oh,dear,” I said.“You don’t have to give Connie.You love Connie so much.”Meghan said,“Connie makes me happy,Mom.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy,too.”
  Meghan taught me a lesson.It’s easy to give something that we don’t want anymore,but hard to give what we love.
1.What did the newspapers report

2.What was the writer doing when she saw the special picture

3.How many children are there in the family

4.What is Connie in the passage

5.What can you learn from the passage

Ⅲ.情景交际
A:Good morning,Sue.I called you yesterday afternoon.1.           
B:Sorry,I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends.
A:Really It rained yesterday afternoon.2.           
B:We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.
A:3.           
B:Oh,yes.I think they were happy.And some of them were singing and dancing with us.
A:That sounds fun.4.           
B:I told funny stories.And the stories made all the old people laugh.
A:How great you are!5.           
B:Of course,you can join us next time.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.window 2.wood 3.light
4.against 5.area 6.apart
Ⅱ.1.fallen 2.rose 3.beat 4.wind
5.report 6.matches
Ⅲ.1.make sure 2.beat against
3.died down 4.fell/falls asleep
5.at first
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文由五篇日记组成,作者记录了从周二到周六这五天发生的事情,尤其重点记录了暴风雨给作者生活带来的影响。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“After one look out of the window,I felt even sadder:it was still raining heavily.”可知,作者看到天仍然在下雨,感到伤心。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四篇日记中的“Even though we lit(点燃) a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.”可知,作者之所以说在暴风雨期间做任何事都很困难是因为光线弱。故选C。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第五篇日记中的“I only bought the most necessary things:bread,some fruit,more drinking water and batteries(电池) for the flashlight.”可知,作者没有买报纸。故选A。
4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据五篇日记的时间记录“Tuesday,Jan.6,9:50 p.m.”到“Saturday,Jan.10,1:00 p.m.”可知,暴风雨持续了三天以上。故选D。
5.B 解析:文章出处题。根据短文的格式和内容可知,本文出自一本日记。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在一场地震发生后想要教育自己的孩子献爱心,孩子们很积极,他们捐出了一些自己不想要的东西,而Meghan却捐出了自己最爱的玩具,这让作者感触很深。
1.Many stories about families who were in trouble.
2.She was reading a newspaper.
3.Three./3.
4.A toy.
5.It’s easy to give something that we don’t want anymore,but hard to give what we love./We should try to help others.(合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.But you didn’t pick up the phone.
2.What were you doing when the rain came
3.Were the old people happy at the party
4.What did you do at the party
5.May/Can/Could I join you next time 第三课时 Section B(1a-1d)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.苏珊没有按时完成工作,布朗先生意识到他当时对她期望过高了。
Susan didn’t finish the job on time.Mr.Brown     that he     too much of her then.
2.马库斯沿着公园路走着,就在那时,他看见一位老人躺在路边。
Marcus was walking along Park Road when he saw an old man lying               
    the road.
3.六点钟了。我们该前往机场了。
It’s 6 o’clock.We should               to the airport.
4.现代奥运会最重要的比赛项目之一就是马拉松比赛。
One of                    in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon race.
5.这位老人摔倒了。幸运的是,有人经过,把他送去了医院。
The old man fell down.Luckily,someone          and then sent him to the hospital.
阅读理解【主题:人与自然 恶劣天气】
  Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.After lunch,I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot,and all was quiet.
  Then strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out to catch them,big drops of rain began to fall.
  When I came back into the house,it was raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard a loud crashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
1.The storm happened     .
A.in the morning
B.in the afternoon
C.while I was in the back room
D.while I was in the garden
2.Before the storm came,the weather was     .
A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm
3.The storm went on for     .
A.four hours
B.more than three hours
C.less than three hours
D.two hours
4.The wind blew some of the paper     .
A.all over the floor
B.out of the door
C.into the back room
D.out of the open window
5.The top of the back room was broken because of     .
A.the hot air B.the crashing sound
C.the rain D.the fallen tree
【详解答案】
课堂达标
1.realized;expected
2.by the side of 3.make our way
4.the most important events
5.walked by
课后提升
【语篇解读】本文讲述了上周日暴风雨来临时作者看到和经历的一系列糟糕的事。
1.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After lunch”可推测是下午。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The air was hot”可知答案。故选C。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知,暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。
4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“some flew out of the open window”可知,一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。
5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room”可知答案。故选D。 单元写作小专题 Section B(3a-3b)
  本单元的话题是“难忘的事件”。写作任务是要求写自己经历过的一件难忘的事情。写这类短文时,首先要正确运用时态;其次,要点明事情发生的时间、地点、经过以及从这件事中明白了什么道理。
单词
1.suddenly 突然;忽然 
2.wind 风
3.begin/start 开始 
4.recently 不久前;最近
5.while/when 当……的时候
短语
1.in silence 沉默;无声
2.at the time of 在……的时候
3.make one’s way 前往;费力地前进
4.have a look 看一看
句型
1.I still remember the first time I volunteered at the old people’s home.
我仍然记得我第一次在养老院做志愿者的时候。
2.When I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop,it began to rain suddenly.
当我正在车站等车的时候,突然下雨了。
3.I was so moved that I’ll never forget this experience.
我如此感动,以至于我永远不会忘记这次经历。
  某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动,请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿,讲述令你难忘的一次经历。
  提示:
  (1)When and where did it happen
  (2)What were you doing
  (3)What were the others doing
  (4)Why was it unforgettable
  要求:
  (1)短文须包括提示中的四个要点,可适当发挥;
  (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
  (3)词数80左右。
  参考词汇:plan,offer,moved,ready
思路点拨
范文欣赏
An Unforgettable Experience
  On October 1st,2023,I planned to take the bus to the train station.When I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop,it began to rain suddenly.Unluckily,I forgot to take my umbrella.I stood in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body.Just at that time,a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station.I was so moved that I’ll never forget this experience.I am always ready to help others like that driver from then on.
  在我们的生活中,一直有很多令人难忘的事情。假如你是Alice,请给你的朋友Susan写一封信,谈一谈在你的生活中最难忘的一件事。
  提示:
  (1)事情发生的时间、地点、经过;
  (2)你从这件事中明白了什么道理。
  要求:
  (1)不少于80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
  (2)语句通顺,意思连贯。
Dear Susan,




Yours,
Alice
【详解答案】
单元练笔
One possible version:
Dear Susan,
How time flies! During my life,there was one thing that I will never forget.
I still remember the day last summer in Tai’an when my father and I went mountain climbing together.We started early in the morning.But unluckily,it began to rain on the halfway.I got all wet through,feeling cold and tired.So I couldn’t help complaining and wanted to give up.However,my father encouraged me not to give up and put his coat on me softly.He said,“We won’t see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top.”He really cheered me up.We got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of nature that I had never seen.
From then on I know I should never give up.
Yours,
Alice第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.There are five thousand p     and three hundred teachers in the school.
2.The honest child told the teacher about the t     for being absent.
3.Alan read the     (段落) again and found there was a mistake in it.
4.I can see the old     (塔) in the park through the window of my room.
5.Can you tell me what the     (日期) was yesterday
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We are     (shock) that such a little boy speaks English so well.
2.Now Mike has trouble     (think) about the question because he is much too nervous.
3.I remember     (meet) you sometime at the school gate last week.
4.Mary can help us solve the problem     (complete).
5.I’m getting on well with my friends     (recent).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他对老师说实话了吗
Did he               to the teacher
2.房间里如此黑,以至于我什么也看不见。
It was     dark in the room     I could see nothing.
3.请把墙上的画取下来。我们需要在上面装一个新的。
Please          the picture from the wall.We need to put up a new one on it.
4.我们在那里默默地站了一会儿,不知道该怎么办。
We stood there for a while          ,not knowing what to do.
5.汤姆看向窗外,但是什么也没有看见。
Tom               the window,but saw nothing.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自我 淋雨的一天】
  My name is Janet,and I’m from a town where it 1.    (hard) ever rains.The weather is almost 2.    (sun) all year round.
  However,yesterday was 3.    (difference).I 4.    (wake) up late because the clouds made it seem like nighttime.I was so hurried that I left my house without 5.    (take) an umbrella.
  While I was waiting 6.     the bus,it began to rain.A car passed by and splashed(溅) water 7.     me.My school uniform was 8.    (real) dirty when I got to school.Then during lunchtime,I opened my lunch box and found it was wet.I had 9.    (eat) a cold and wet sandwich.
  After school,I found I didn’t have enough money for the bus ride,10.     I had to walk home.While I 11.    (walk),I realized that walking in the rain wasn’t 12.    (bad) than taking the bus—there were two car accidents.Walking might be much safer.
  When I got home,I got wet through.13.    (luck),my mom was already home,and she was making hot chocolate for everyone.I took 14.     hot shower 15.     changed into dry clothes.Soon the hot chocolate warmed me up.It was not a bad day,was it
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 自然灾害】
  Four children were late for school because a terrible storm came this morning.
  I was on my way to school when the storm came.So I went to a shop and waited for the storm to stop.Twenty minutes later,it stopped and I rode to school again.—Mary
  When it happened,I was having breakfast in a restaurant with my dad.We had to stay there for forty minutes.Then he drove me to school.—Linda
  I was at home when the storm came.When it stopped,my mother drove me to school.On the halfway,we helped an old man by giving him a ride to his home.—Peter
  I didn’t take my umbrella,so I ran into the subway station.There I saw my old friend Jill and we had a good talk.Ten minutes later,the storm stopped.I came out of the station and continued walking to school.—Molly
1.How did Mary go to school
A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By car. D.By bike.
2.Where was Linda when the storm happened
A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.At school. D.At a bus stop.
3.     helped an old man on the way to school.
A.Peter B.Molly C.Mary D.Linda
4.How long did Molly stay in the subway station
A.For 5 minutes. B.For 10 minutes.
C.For 20 minutes. D.For 35 minutes.
5.Where may we read this passage
A.In a science newspaper.
B.In a weather magazine.
C.In a cultural magazine.
D.In a market poster.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 爱心传递】
  It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school.When I stood in front of the door,I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket.It was a disaster for me,because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.
  I walked around the community,hoping to find the lost key.But I couldn’t find it.I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home.My aunt lives in another building of our community.I was sad,but I had no choice.The next morning,when I was going to school,I saw something shining on the window of the security hut(保安亭).It was my key.“Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.
  “Is that yours,kid ” the old guard asked.
  “Yeah.I lost it yesterday.Who sent this ”I replied.The old man said,“I don’t know.Someone picked it up last night.”
  To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special,but it meant so much to me.I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key.But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.
1.How many keys did the writer have

2.Were the writer’s parents at home or away from home

3.Whom did the writer stay with for the night

4.Did the old guard know who picked up the key

5.What lesson does the passage give us

【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.pupils 2.truth 3.passage
4.tower 5.date
Ⅱ.1.shocked 2.thinking 3.meeting
4.completely 5.recently
Ⅲ.1.tell the truth 2.so;that
3.take down 4.in silence
5.looked out of
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】文章介绍了作者淋雨的经历。
1.hardly 2.sunny 3.different
4.woke 5.taking 6.for 7.on
8.really 9.to eat 10.so
11.was walking 12.worse 13.Luckily
14.a 15.and
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四个孩子因为一场可怕的暴风雨而上学迟到的经历。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据Mary的描述“Twenty minutes later,it stopped and I rode to school again.”可知,Mary是骑自行车去上学的。故选D。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“When it happened,I was having breakfast in a restaurant with my dad.”可知,暴风雨发生时,Linda正在一家餐馆里。故选B。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“On the halfway,we helped an old man by giving him a ride to his home.”可知,Peter在上学的路上帮助了一位老人。故选A。
4.B 解析:细节理解题。根据Molly的描述“Ten minutes later,the storm stopped.I came out of the station and continued walking to school.”可知,Molly在地铁站里待了10分钟。故选B。
5.B 解析:文章出处题。文章主要讲述了四个孩子因暴风雨而上学迟到的事情,与天气有关,所以可能出现在天气杂志上。故选B。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者放学回家时丢失了家里的钥匙,只好暂住姑姑家。第二天在保安亭发现了钥匙,不过却找不到要感谢的人,最后作者认为可以通过帮助他人把这份善意传递下去。
1.One./1.
2.The writer’s parents were away from home.
3.His/Her aunt.
4.No,he didn’t.
5.We should help others no matter whether it is special or not.(合理即可)

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